We have carved a niche amongst the most trusted names All crop residues and farm wastes like green loppings, crop residues, grasses, cow dung slurry, poultry droppings etc. Turmeric has natural antiseptic and antibacterial properties, hence used for wound/cut/burn healing. No synthetic chemical fertilizers, pesticides or fungicides are allowed under organic system. Farmyard manure (FYM) or compost at 30-40 t/ha is applied by broadcasting and ploughed at the time of preparation of land or as basal dressing by spreading over the beds or in to the pits at the time of planting. Planting of turmeric -10 women labourers @ Rs. In the case of laterite soils, hydrated lime @ 500 to 1000 kg/ha should be applied based on soil pH value and thoroughly ploughed. Curing involves boiling of fresh rhizomes in water and drying in the sun. Manures and Fertilizers of Turmeric Crop:- Manuring and fertilizers play a major role in crop growth. The seed rhizomes can also be stored in pits with saw dust, sand along with leaves of Strychnos nuxvomica (kanjiram). ... neem or groundnut cake - 200 kg/ha, 25:60:108 kg of NPK per ha; 30 kg of FeSO4 and 15 kg of ZnSO4, 10 kg in each of Azospirillum and Phosphobacteria per ha to be applied at the time of planting. One can obtain decent profits with turmeric farming as 1 kg of regular turmeric powder costs about $4/kg whereas organic turmeric costs about $7 to $8/kg. Pits are filled with well decomposed cattle manure or compost, seed rhizomes are placed over it then covered with soil. Black Turmeric Plant care Fully-grown larvae are light brown with sparse hairs. IndiaAgroNet.com provides latest Agriculture information on Agriculture Jobs, News, Horticulture, sustainable crop cultivation practices, organic farming, poultry, goat, dairy and tractors. 2 Uses. The following are some of the Indian high yielding turmeric cultivars (varieties). The crop is to be mulched immediately after planting with green leaves at the rate of 12-15 tonnes per hectare. And if you live in Zones 8-11, you can grow it completely outdoors. Farmyard Manure (FYM) or compost @ 30-40 tonnes/ ha alongwith vermin- The department gives a subsidy of 75% at the rate of Rs 60,000 per hectare, Gaonkar said. Turmeric can be grown in diverse tropical conditions from sea level to 1500 m above sea level, at a temperature range of 20-35oC with an annual rainfall of 1500 mm or more, under rainfed or irrigated conditions. Depending upon the variety, the crop becomes ready for harvest in 7-9 months after planting during January-March. The appearance is improved by smoothening and polishing the outer surface by manual or mechanical rubbing. Visit Us for Agri machinery video, Agri Market Prices, Agri finance, Agri forum and crop insurance. Root lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus spp.) The harvested rhizomes are cleared of mud and other extraneous matter adhering to them. Introduction to Turmeric:- Turmeric is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant which is called as “Curcuma longa” scientifically. After the selection of quality seed rhizomes, they should be treated with mancozeb 0.3% (3 grams/Liter of water) for 25 to 30. nos. It may take 10-15 days for the rhizomes to become completely dry. The improved method is by using a hand operated barrel or drum mounted on a central axis, the sides of which are made of expanded metal mesh. Turmeric can be grown at an altitude of 1500 meters (mean sea level). Ground turmeric which is kind of yellow powder is produced by boiling turmeric rhizomes for 40 to 45 minutes and then dried in hot pans or ovens and then ground into deep orange-yellow powder. Highest Curcumin in all Indian Variety of Yellow Turmeric. On an average a seed rate of 2,500 kg of mother rhizomes is required to plant in 1-hectare land or 2000 kg of finger rhizomes is required to cover 1-hectare land. Fingers are separated from mother rhizomes. During night time, the rhizomes should be heaped or covered with material which provides aeration. 5/- per kg . Govt. Turmeric Cultivation, Planting, Harvesting Guide, Where to buy processed turmeric and planting material:-, Cost of Cultivation of Saffron, Saffron Business Plan, Citronella Farming, Cultivation Practices, Growing Safed Musli, Planting, Farming Guide, Vanilla Farming, Planting, Growing Methods, Thyme Farming, Cultivation Practices, Planting Methods. Maintain 50 cm space in between beds. Sl. If there is delay in processing, the rhizomes should be stored under shade or covered with sawdust or coir dust. According to AgriFarming online magazine, a seed rate of 2,500kgs of rhizomes is required to plant one hectare of turmeric. Pochonia chlamydosporia can be applied to the beds at the time of sowing @ 20 g/bed (at 106 cfu/g) for management of nematode problems. For an attractive product, turmeric powder (mixed with little water) may be sprinkled during the last phase of polishing. Proper soil and water conservation measures by making conservation pits in the interspaces of beds across the slope have to be followed to minimize the erosion and runoff. The spots are irregular in shape and white or grey in the centre. Turmeric can be grown as an intercrop in coconut and arecanut plantations. Turmeric rhizomes should be planted at 1/3 d height of ridge on the broad ridge. Turmeric plant can reach up to 1-meter height and is highly branched with yellow to orange, cylindrical, aromatic rhizomes. For certified organic production, at least 18 months the crop should be under organic management ie only the second crop of turmeric can be sold as organic. Leaf blotch is caused by Taphrina maculans and appears as small, oval, rectangular or irregular brown spots on either side of the leaves which soon become dirty yellow or dark brown. Dry Recovery 20%. The Yield of Turmeric:- Yield of any crop depends on many factors such as variety, soil type, climate, irrigation conditions, and other agriculture crop management practices. Turmeric is native to southern Asia and is being used as condiment, dye, drug and cosmetic in addition to its use in religious ceremonies. Wherever nematode problems are common, use only healthy, nematode- free planting material. Source : Indian Institute of Spices Research. For organic production, traditional varieties adapted to the local soil and climatic conditions that are resistant or tolerant to diseases, pests and nematode infection should be used. Farmyard manure (FYM) or compost @ 30-40 t/ha is applied by broadcasting and ploughed at the time of preparation of land or as basal dressing by spreading over the beds or in to the pits at the time of planting. The disease is caused by Pythium graminicolum or P. aphanidermatum. It is desirable that organic method of production is followed in the entire farm; but in the case of large extent of area, the transition can be done in a phased manner for which a conversion plan has to be prepared. In the traditional method of curing, the cleaned rhizomes are boiled in water just enough to immerse them. In sloppy lands adequate precaution should be taken to avoid the entry of run off water and chemical drift from the neighboring farms. Tonnes per hectare comes to 20-25 tonnes of green leaves at the rate of tonnes! 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