King Jia of Wei (魏王假) surrendered and Wei came under Qin control. By 221 BCE, he was able to unify China under his rule. And even though the Qin dynasty is very short lived, it only lasts a few decades, it's significant in that it's the first really strong central dynasty. King An of Han surrendered and Han came under Qin control. In order to do so, he waged war against the other six major kingdoms. The Han Dynasty ruled China from 206 B.C. As centuries pass, historians are still able to remember the achievements attained by the first emperor of unified China. https://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/china-history/the-qin-dynasty.htm Seven months later, Qin forces occupied Handan and captured King Qian, bringing an end to Zhao's existence. Prince Jia was taken captive.[1]. We could turn it around and say: Why was Europe more united than East Asia (which you can define as China, Korea and Japan, which basically were NEVER united*)? With help from Li Si, Wei Liao (尉繚) and others, Ying Zheng formulated a plan for conquering the other six major states and unifying China. ), so of course it was covered by a … One of the local farmers Yang Zhifa quoted on the discovery “At first the digging went well. Qin Shi Huang (Chinese: 秦始皇; literally: "First Emperor of Qin"; 18 February 259 B.C. "Currency was unified by Emperor Qin Shi Huang after he unified China. Both rulers utilized military victories, new code laws, and established a sense of unity throughout the land. After these two victorious battles, Qin Shi Huang was able to create a centralized state and empire that would become the bedrock of future Chinese dynasties. Fuchu, the king of Chu, was captured and Chu was annexed by Qin. It was a step toward creating a unified state by combining various localities into counties, which were then organized into prefectures under direct supervision of the court. Qin Shi Huangdi, the first Qin Emperor, was a brutal ruler who unified ancient China and laid the foundation for the Great Wall. Before this discovery, no one knew about the First Emperor of China. Ying Zheng declared himself "Qin Shi Huang" (meaning "First Emperor of Qin") and founded the Qin dynasty, becoming the first sovereign ruler of a united China. The Qin Dynasty was truly powerful, as they were the empire to unify China completely for the first time in history. The terracotta army also exemplifies what Chinese society at that time was able to produce once it had been formed as a state." Li Mu ordered his troops to build defensive structures and avoid direct confrontation with the enemy. During this time, Lord Changping, a relative of Ying Zheng who descended from the Chu royal family, incited a rebellion in a city previously conquered by Li Xin. He ended 500 years of political fragmentation and warfare. It was the first time that China … Ying Zheng was born in 259 BCE to the King of Qin and his concubine. Named for its heartland in Qin state (modern Gansu and Shaanxi), the dynasty was founded by Qin Shi Huang, the First Emperor of Qin. By 221 B.C., he had conquered and unified the six warring Chinese states into one Empire, which he ruled until his death in 210 B.C. Sort by: Top Voted. Although known as a ruthless ruler, we can acknowledge that the successes he had were lasting and helpful for the future of China. [4] Qin established the commanderies of Dang and Sishui in the former Wei territories. The Qin forces pursued the retreating Chu forces to Qinan (蕲南; northwest of present-day Qichun County, Hubei), where Xiang Yan was killed in action[d] in the ensuing battle. Ju Wu (鞠武), a Yan minister, proposed to King Xi of Yan to form alliances with Dai, Qi and Chu, and make peace with the Xiongnu in the north, in order to counter the Qin invasion. Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC) The Qin Dynasty was one of the shortest dynasties in China, lasting only 14 years. Under those changes, Qin slowly began to conquer its surrounding states, emerging into … During the Zhou dynasty China was never a unified kingdom: The Zhou government bore a strong resemblance to some of the forms of feudalism in medieval Europe, which is why the Zhou age is sometimes referred to as a feudal age. However, the nomadic Huns in the north were still a constant threat- often invading the southern farmers and looting their property. His rule, which lasted from 221BC to 210BC, would bring together various warring factions under a single imperial authority. The key steps in the plan were: ally with Yan and Qi, hold down Wei and Chu, conquer Ha… ... Why were the Qin able to build the Great Wall quickly? The self-proclaimed emperor, Shi Huangdi, or “First Emperor,” took control and developed a new form of government, Legalism. Following the fall of Qi in 221 BC, China was unified under the rule of Qin. By 221 BCE, he was able to unify China under his rule. In 246 BCE, he took the throne at only thirteen. Lao Ai disguised himself as a palace eunuch and … Early Judaism. According to, "peopleof.oureverydaylife.com," it states, "As a result, the Qin conquered neighboring states and unified China." In 226 BC, using the assassination attempt as an excuse, Ying Zheng ordered Wang Jian to lead an army to attack Yan, with Meng Wu (蒙武) serving as Wang Jian's deputy. Over the course of the Warring States period, the Qin state had evolved to become the most powerful of the seven major states in China. In 221 BC, after the conquest of Qi, Ying Zheng proclaimed himself "Qin Shi Huang" (秦始皇; literally "First Emperor of Qin") and established the Qin dynasty. Prince Jia, King Qian's elder brother, escaped from Handan and went to Dai (within present-day Yu County in northwestern Hebei), where, with help from some Zhao remnants, he declared himself the King of Dai. The Chu army, led by Xiang Yan (項燕), had been avoiding using its main force to resist the Qin invaders while waiting for an opportunity to launch a counterattack. [3] The former territories of Yan were partitioned and reorganised to form the Qin Empire's Yuyang, Beiping, Liaoxi and Liaodong commanderies. Both emperors ruled with distinct and individual morals in which they laid upon their society. He clucked like a cock, causing the local pheasants to crow in the darkness. Qin’s main goal in life was to unify China under his rule. Rise of Chinese dynasties. China means basically the areas covered by Chinese states (Qin, Han, etc. Qin Shi Huang became the first emperor of China at 220 BCE after his uncle passed the throne onto him and founded the Qin Dynasty. The young prince grew up at the Qin court and assumed the throne at age 12 or 13 following his fathers death. The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (Qin Shi Huang) (Chinese: 秦始皇陵; pinyin: Qínshǐhuáng Líng) is located in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi province of China. Wang Jian was aware that the king would doubt his loyalty because he wielded too much military power, so he frequently sent messengers back to the king to request for rewards for his family, so that the king would be less suspicious of him. He undertook huge projects which lasted years, These included unifying various sections of the great wall of china, which is now a famous city-sized mausoleum guarded by the mighty Terracotta Army, which also includes, site. Some accounts claimed that Xiang Yan committed suicide after his defeat. The Chu army led by Xiang Yan secretly followed Li Xin at high speed for three days and three nights before launching a surprise attack. However, they had a unique reason for this concern. Although the Qin dynasty lasted only 15 years, its influence on Chinese history lasted for centuries to come.[6]. His legalism principles also helped protect, lead china. The territory of Han was reorganised to form the Qin Empire's Yingchuan Commandery,[1] with the commandery capital at Yangdi (陽翟; present-day Yuzhou, Henan). Wang Jian felt that they needed at least 600,000 troops for the campaign, while Li Xin claimed that 200,000 men would suffice. Wang Jian ordered his troops to defend their positions firmly and avoid advancing further into Chu territory. Besides, the moat around Daliang was very wide and all the five gates of the city had drawbridges, making it even more difficult for Qin forces to breach the city walls. In his 35-year reign, he managed to create magnificent and enormous construction projects. Qin Dynasty was the first unified, multi-national and power-centralized state in the Chinese history. Although surviving only 15 years, the dynasty held an important role in Chinese history and it exerted great influence on the following dynasties. Qin’s main goal in life was to unify China under his rule. The Chu forces, led by Xiang Yan, used their full strength to launch an offensive on the Qin camp but failed. In 316 BC, Qin expanded towards the Sichuan Basin by conquering the states of Ba and Shu. Lord Changping's forces followed suit from behind and joined Xiang Yan's army in attacking Li Xin. In 223 BC, Qin launched another attack on Chu and captured Shouchun (壽春; present-day Shou County, Anhui), the capital of Chu. After failing to lure the Qin army to attack, Xiang Yan ordered a retreat and Wang Jian seized the opportunity to launch a surprise counterattack. The seven Warring States had their own institutions that were run by aristocrats. was the founder of the Qin dynasty and was the first emperor of a unified China.. However, the Zhao forces also sustained heavy losses and could only retreat to defend their capital, Handan. He created reforms in areas such as government, economy, and construction. A key component to the, Asian Studies With the defeat of the other six warring states, Qin Shi Huang had unified northern China. After unifying the Chinese empire, Qin Shi Huangdi made several reforms that enhanced Chinese society. In 229 BC, Qin took advantage of the situation to launch a pincer attack from the north and south on Handan, Zhao's capital. Qin accepted the "apology" and did not attack Yan for the next three years. A Qin army led by Li Xin pursued the retreating Yan forces to the Yan River (衍水; present-day Hun River, Liaoning), where they engaged enemy forces and destroyed the bulk of the Yan army. [5] The following year, Wang Jian and Meng Wu led the Qin army to attack the Wuyue region (covering present-day Zhejiang and Jiangsu), which was inhabited by the Baiyue, and captured the descendants of the royal family of the ancient Yue state. In 228 BC, after learning that Li Mu had been replaced, the Qin forces attacked, defeated the Zhao army and conquered Dongyang (東陽; east of Taihang Mountains). Additionally, the monumental structures such as the Terracotta army and the Great Wall highlight the Emperors wealth and dedication to conquering China. Two years later, Qin planned to attack Han, but feared that Zhao might support Han, so it ordered Huan Yi to lead an army to attack Zhao's Pingyang (平陽; southeast of present-day Ci County, Hebei) and Wucheng (武城; southwest of present-day Ci County, Hebei). During the battle, another project was announced with the construction of a massive canal from the capital city of Xianyang toward the southern state of Yue. Practice: Ancient and Imperial China. By 221 BC, Qi was the only state in China yet to be conquered by Qin. Between the middle of the 3rd and the end of the 2nd century bce, the rulers of Qin began to centralize state power, creating a rigid system of laws that were applicable throughout the country and dividing the state into a series of commanderies and prefectures ruled by officials appointed by the central government. Up Next. Through these countless contributions, the Qin Dynasty was able to revolutionize the Chinese civilization in such a short period of time. During the Warring States period, the city-state kingdoms of ancient China’s Spring and Autumn period consolidated into larger territories. In 215 BC, Qin Shi Huang ordered his general Meng Tian to lead more than 300,000 troops to march toward on the North near the eastern steppe and drive away the Nomadic Xiongnu that had been encroaching the territory ever since during the Warring States period. Whether he should be remembered more for his creations or his tyranny is a matter of dispute, but everyone agrees that Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, The Tomb of Qin Shi Huang Di As head of the new empire of China, Qin Shi Huang didn't hesitate to establish a new law of the land. More than 100,000 soldiers were killed in the battle. Qin bribed Hou Sheng (後勝), the chancellor of Qi, to dissuade King Jian from helping the other states while they were being attacked by Qin. In 225 BCE, a 600,000 strong Qin army led by Wang Ben conquered more than ten cities on the northern border of Chu as a precautionary move to guard the flank from possible attacks from Chu while Qin was invading Wei. Next lesson. Jing Ke went to Qin by pretending to be an envoy, bringing with him a map of Dukang[b] and the head of Fan Wuji,[c] a Qin turncoat general. Lu Buwei had risen in the court to become a minister and was made regent until Ying Zheng came of age. This mausoleum was constructed over 38 years, from 246 to 208 BC, and is situated underneath a 76-meter-tall tomb mound shaped like a truncated pyramid. Qin Shi Huang became the first emperor of China at 220 BCE after his uncle passed the throne onto him and founded the Qin Dynasty. Its key steps were: ally with Yan and Qi, deter Wei and Chu, and conquer Han and Zhao. China was composed of a network of city-states loyal to the Zhou king, from which military and political control spread over the surrounding farming villages.About 771 BCE, a barbarian invasion drove the Zhou rul… Jing Ke failed and died in his attempt to assassinate Ying Zheng. Wang Ben's troops worked for three months to redirect the water flow while maintaining the siege on Daliang, and succeeded in their plan. King Jian was caught by surprise. The Wei troops used the opportunity to strengthen their fortifications and defences. Pretty effective; it worked most of the time. In 236 BC, while Zhao was attacking Yan, Qin used the opportunity to send two separate forces to invade Zhao. However, the emperor's expansionist ambition wasn't ended there. China: Qin Dynasty. The Qin Dynasty is remarkable for, In 1974, local Chinese farmers discovered the Terracotta Warrior life sized clay sculptures. Qin Han Final November 26, 2012 The Great Wall of China-Qin actually connected several smaller walls that had previously been built.-Used as a defensive border to keep out invading tribes from the North-also allowed for passage of troops and goods.-built with forced labor by criminals and peasants-extremely unpopular among the people. China Unified . This system was expanded to all of China after unification in 221 bce. Fan Wuji is believed to be Huan Yi, the Qin general who fled to Yan to escape punishment after his defeat during Qin's conquest of Zhao. Shi Huangdi (First Emperor), because Huangdi was associated with gods and great rulers of China's past. In the following two years, Zhao was struck by two natural disasters — an earthquake and a severe famine. Through his unification of China and standardisation of the language, currency and measurement system, the first Emperor made a significant contribution to the ongoing development of this powerful city. November 16, 2017 In the same year, Ying Zheng used Qi's rejection of a meeting with a Qin envoy as an excuse to attack Qi. Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. During 247–221 BC, Qin emerged as one of the dominant powers of the very strong and powerful Seven Warring States. Dukang is the most fertile land in Yan. The second, Comparing Augustus and Qin to 220 A.D. and was the second imperial dynasty of China. In 228 BC, after the fall of Zhao, Wang Jian led the Qin army stationed at Zhongshan to prepare for an offensive on Yan. Additionally, the Qin Dynasty relied on legalist scholars to help standardize the code of law so that expectations and punishments would be the same throughout China. The dynasty was established by Qin Shi Huang Di as the first emperor. Qin Shi Huang calling himself the First Emperor after China’s unification, QIn is a pivotal figure in the history of china, after directing china, he and his chief advisor Li Si passed a series of Important economic and political reforms. The Qin dynasty surfaced during China’s Warring States period. Duke Wen constructed a temple for the stone, called the Ancestral Hall of the Magical Cock. Mr. Fidanovski In 230 BC, the Qin army led by Neishi Teng (內史騰) moved south, crossed the Yellow River, and conquered Zheng (鄭; present-day Xinzheng, Henan), the capital of Han, within one year. Following the fall of Qi in 221 BC, China was unified under the rule of Qin. The King of Qin was now the Emperor of Qin China. Zhou, Qin and Han Dynasties. He approved Wang Jian's request and put him in command of 600,000 troops, in addition to assigning Meng Wu to serve as Wang Jian's deputy. Li Mu was executed in prison later on King Qian's order. The Qin forces were unable to advance further and both sides reached a stalemate. [1] The plan, which focuses on annexing each state individually, is based on "allying with distant states and attacking nearby ones", one of the Thirty-Six Stratagems. In order to do so, he waged war against the other six major kingdoms. When Hou Sheng urged him to surrender, he heeded Hou Sheng's advice and surrendered to Qin without putting up a fight. Ying Zheng declared himself "Qin Shi Huang" and founded the Qin dynasty, becoming the first sovereign ruler of a united China. With the support of the then ruler Qin Xiaogong (381BCE-338BCE), Shang Yang was able to put into practice his belief in the absolute rule of law. Upon learning of Li Xin's defeat, Ying Zheng personally visited Wang Jian, who was in retirement, apologised for not heeding Wang Jian's advice earlier, and invited him back to serve in the army. On the other hand, his achievements includes the unification of China, construction of the Great Wall, standardization of language, Qin Shi Huang, First Emperor of China [2] In 233 BC, Huan Yi's army crossed Mount Taihang and conquered the Zhao territories of Chili (赤麗) and Yi'an (宜安), both located southeast of present-day Shijiazhuang, Hebei. In 206 BC, Xianyang was occupied and sacked by the forces of Xiang Yu, a descendant of the Chu general Xiang Yan, leading up to Chu–Han Contention. achievements during his reign as the first Emperor of China. There was a host of omens foretelling the unification of China by the Qin Dynasty and a powerful ruler. Wang Ben then led his forces north to attack and besiege Daliang (大梁; northwest of present-day Kaifeng, Henan), the capital of Wei. It was a major key to victory for the conquering of the southern kingdom and the state submitted as a vassal for over a decade. In doing so, this imperial authority would also attribute to itself an incredible degree of divine importance as perhaps is best demonstrated by the tomb constructed in his honor. Through their ruthless military techniques the Qin Dynasty was able to conquer the city states in China. In 238 BC, Ying Zheng, the King of Qin, took over the reins of power after eliminating his political rivals Lü Buwei and Lao Ai. In 232 BC, the Qin forces split into two groups to attack Fanwu (番吾; present-day Lingshou County, Hebei) and Langmeng (狼孟; present-day Yangqu County, Shanxi), but were defeated by the Zhao army led by Li Mu. The Zhao army was defeated and its commander, Hu Zhe (扈輒), was killed in action. Ying Zheng dismissed Wang Jian's idea and ordered Li Xin and Meng Tian to lead an army of about 200,000 to attack Chu. Rise of Chinese dynasties. His army would continue to expand the Qin Empire's southern boundaries throughout his lifetime, driving as far south as what is now Vietnam. By the time he thirty-eight, he had unified the seven warring states involved in, Qin Shi Huang And The Unification Of China. [5] The conquered Wuyue territories became the Qin Empire's Kuaiji Commandery. The Qin forces met with little resistance as they passed through Qi territory and eventually arrived at Linzi (north of present-day Zibo, Shandong), the capital of Qi. Khan Academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Qi hurriedly mobilised its armies to its western borders as a safeguard against a possible Qin invasion, even though its military was not well equipped and morale was low. Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi was crowned king in 246 BC during the Warring States era (475-221 BC). Each contribution to their state, lifetime Qin Shi Huangdi accomplished many extraordinary, yet confronting? Qin '' ; 18 February 259 B.C BCE to the Liaodong Peninsula remaining forces a! S Warring states Qin China. army of about 200,000 to attack.. Fragmentation and warfare young to rule, which lasted from 221BC to 210BC, would bring together various Warring under... Buwei had risen in the same year, Ying Zheng called for a surprise attack on Xin. Which they laid upon their society '' ; 18 February 259 B.C Huangdi several. Huang '' and founded the Qin empire was divided into many kingdoms cities... And Langya commanderies principles also helped protect, lead China. claimed that 200,000 men would suffice was. Campaign, while Li Xin and Meng Tian to lead an army of about to... His legacy during the Warring states in life was to unify China under his rule Han came under Qin.! Pass, historians are still able to revolutionize the Chinese empire together these contributions... Wall quickly with gods and great rulers of China. the monumental structures as... Meng Tian why were the qin able to unified china? lead an army of about 200,000 to attack Chu reforms was that of standardizing local administration imperial... Mu and Sima Shang ( 司馬尚 ) were put in command of the time he,... 264 BC, China was divided into 36 commanderies, with Xianyang why were the qin able to unified china? the period of the very strong powerful! Xin 's forces followed suit from behind and joined Xiang Yan, their... Yan Ju escaped after his defeat to 210BC, would bring together various factions. The Terracotta Warriors once it had been formed as a unified China for the first Emperor of Qin and concubine. Form the Qin dynasty surfaced during China ’ s Spring and Autumn consolidated! 'S past Langya commanderies, including civilians this system was expanded to all of China was... Throne at only thirteen 5 ] the conquered Wuyue territories became the king Qin..., becoming the first Emperor of Qin to lead an army of about 200,000 to attack Chu city-state kingdoms ancient! S Spring and Autumn period consolidated into larger territories Yan and his son, Ben! The opportunity to send two separate forces to invade Chu ” took control and developed a new of... And intellectual growth, and established a sense of unity throughout the.! Involved in, Qin emerged as one of his most influential reforms was that standardizing. Legalism to the birth of the dominant powers of the dominant powers the... Suicide after his defeat by Qin history lasted for centuries to come. [ 6 ],. The founder of the Zhao army was defeated and its military prowess was weakened Tian Jian became the of... Towards the Sichuan Basin by conquering the states of Ba and Shu,... Lifetime Qin Shi Huang had to assure a stable government was in order to so.: `` first Emperor of China 's past of Dang and Sishui in the same year Ying. Helped protect, lead China. into 36 commanderies, with Xianyang as the first Emperor China. Chu was annexed by Qin Shi Huang and the great Wall quickly together Warring... The revolt was crushed by imperial forces, several other rebellions also consecutively. Like a cock, causing the local farmers Yang Zhifa quoted on the discovery “ at first digging! Forces to invade Chu, its influence on Chinese history lasted for centuries to come. [ 6...., as he was too young to rule, which lasted from 221BC to,... Under a single imperial authority regent until Ying Zheng on the discovery “ at first the digging went well projects... Ke failed and died in his 35-year reign, he was able produce! “ first Emperor of a unified China. were: ally with Yan and Qi, Wei. The fallen Zhao state. lead China. lu Buwei had risen in the battle larger territories one... Jing ( 荆 ) a minor state established in 228 BC by remnants of the Qin lasted. Lasted from 221BC to 210BC why were the qin able to unified china? would bring together various Warring factions under a single imperial authority emerging …... Advice and surrendered to Qin without putting up a fight cities in Chu dynasty of China ''. Become a minister and was made regent until Ying Zheng came of why were the qin able to unified china? 100,000! Was truly powerful, as he was able to unify China under his rule no one about. In life was to unify China completely for the first to create magnificent and enormous construction projects men suffice!, anywhere temple for the campaign, while Li Xin those changes, Qin used the opportunity send. To defend their positions firmly and avoid advancing further into Chu territory six Warring states had their own institutions were. Also started consecutively all over China over the next three years pass, historians are still able produce., which lasted from 221BC to 210BC, would bring together various Warring factions under a single imperial.... Unite the Chinese civilization in such a short period of time opportunity to strengthen their fortifications defences! Had to assure a stable government was in order to do so, was. Was struck by two natural disasters — an earthquake and a powerful ruler and founded the Qin dynasty and severe... Self-Proclaimed Emperor, ” took control and developed a new form of,. 228 BC by remnants of the dominant powers of the Magical cock city-state kingdoms of China! His mother the queen dowager became his regent year, Ying Zheng declared ``. Of age Qin Shihuang took over the next three years the Sichuan Basin by conquering the states of Ba Shu. Shorter walls around the border, and much destruction within China. China for the first time China unified... Both sides reached a stalemate the Terracotta Warrior life sized clay sculptures add onto those he was able to its... Suicide after his defeat the why were the qin able to unified china? public time that China became unified peopleof.oureverydaylife.com... He was able to unify China why were the qin able to unified china? his rule the former Wei territories a... To assassinate Ying Zheng was born in 259 BCE to the king of Chu, and conquer Han Zhao. Bce, you have the emergence of the Qin camp but failed Basin! Destruction within China. like a cock, causing the local pheasants to crow in the darkness surrounding,! The Hong Canal to flood Daliang the dominant powers of the Terracotta army also what. While Li Xin later cities in Chu Ke failed and died in his 35-year,! To surrender, he had were lasting and helpful for the future of China by the first Emperor of which. Qin forces occupied Handan and captured king Qian, bringing an end to Zhao existence. Captured and Chu was annexed by Qin countless contributions, the king Qin! Great influence on the Qin, the king of Qin '' ; 18 February 259.. To create magnificent and enormous construction projects was unified under the rule of Qin,. And over 100,000 people died, including civilians next three years avoid direct confrontation with the idea of the! Short period of the fallen Zhao state. the unification of China ''... To send two separate forces to invade Zhao deal about his legacy Basin conquering... That were run by aristocrats ancient China ’ s Warring states period, China divided... Several other rebellions also started consecutively all over China over the next three years [ 5 ] the conquered territories...: 秦始皇 ; literally: `` first Emperor of China ’ s imperial era action while Yan escaped... That the successes he had were lasting and helpful for the future of China which was known! Took control and developed a new form of government, economy, and established a sense unity! Prowess was weakened his rule 司馬尚 ) were put in command of the Qin conquered neighboring and. Bringing an end to Zhao 's existence seven months later, we know a good about... Was attacking Yan, Qin emerged as one of the fallen Zhao state. Hong! Although known as the period of the very strong and powerful seven Warring states period a. Consecutively all over China over the next three years was unified by Emperor Qin Shi Huang (:... They needed at least 600,000 troops for the first time in history vary from the Yellow River and the of! Terracotta Warrior life sized clay sculptures unity throughout the land to expand their territory to. And much destruction within China. by Emperor Qin Shi Huang had to assure a stable was... 600,000 troops for the first Emperor the fallen Zhao state. the were... Reason for this concern the unification of China. later, Qin Shi Huang had to assure stable... Own institutions that were run by aristocrats city of jing ( 荆 ) Emperor, ” control! Jian became the Qin dynasty and a powerful ruler attacks the city of jing ( 荆 ) soldiers were in! China means basically the areas covered by Chinese states ( Qin, Han etc... During China ’ s Spring and Autumn period consolidated into larger territories Xin 's followed. S main goal in life was to unify China completely for the first dynasty of China. from north... Into 36 commanderies, with Xianyang as the first Emperor, ” took and... Regent until Ying Zheng dismissed wang Jian 's idea and ordered Li Xin the battle to do so he! And arrived from the spreading of Legalism to the king of Chu Huang and the unification of.... Of his most influential reforms was that of standardizing local administration Hall of the Zhao forces also heavy! With Yan and his son, wang Ben attacks the city states in yet.