Others are 'thermosetting': like eggs, they cannot revert to their original viscous state, and their shape is thus fixed for ever Bakelite had the distinction of being the first totally synthetic thermosetting plastic. A common general rule was that objects should taper towards the deepest part of the mould, and if necessary the product was moulded in separate pieces. Which side of a dog has the most hair? Some plastics behave in a similar way to 1 Answer: candlewax. It then fell from favour again during the 1950s, and was despised and destroyed in vast quantities. IELTS Reading (Academic) IELTS Reading (General) MORE READING IELTS TESTS. 1. Some plastics behave in a similar way to 1 . bakelite reading answers youtube videos, bakelite reading answers youtube clips The result was a resin known as Novalak, which became soluble and malleable when heated. The design of Bakelite objects, everything from earrings to television sets, was governed to a large extent by the technicalrequirements of the moulding process. The Academic passage ‘Bakelite – The Birth of Modern Plastics’ is a reading passage that appeared in an IELTS Test. IELTS Speaking. Baekeland's invention, although treated with disdain in its early years, went on to enjoy an unparalleled popularity which lasted throughout the first half of the twentieth century. Discover the best of Oxford University Press's reference titles on a dynamic digital platform. CAMBRIDGE IELTS 5 READING TEST 2 ANSWERS. NB Your answers may be given in either order. A the function which the object would serve, B the ease with which the resin could fill the mould, C the facility with which the object could be removed from the mould, D the limitations of the materials used to manufacture the mould, 9. The birth of modern plastics. Sharp corners proved impractical and were thus avoided, giving rise to the smooth, 'streamlined' style popular in the 1930s. D access to the genetic data of one in fourteen people living in Britain. Bakelite Screw Clasp ~ Art Deco Bakelite Butterscotch Swirl Screw Clasp ~ Tested Bakelite Beads And Clasps ~ Circa 1930's/40's HopeKnowsVintage. CAMBRIDGE IELTS 5 READING TEST 2 ANSWERS. In the last stage, the heated Bakelite was poured into a hollow mould of the required shape and subjected to extreme heat and pressure, thereby 'setting' its form for life. Give yourself 20 minutes to complete this practice set. Thank you! In order to complete the test within the given time limit, it is advisable not to spend more than 20 minutes on each passage. Bakelite can be cast and moulded while hot, but cannot be softened by heat and reshaped once they have set. Electrical manufacturers seized on its insulating properties, and consumers everywhere relished its dazzling array of shades, delighted that they were now, at last, no longer restricted to the wood tones and drab browns of the preplastic era. 5 out of 5 stars (1,286) 1,286 reviews $ 15.00 FREE shipping Only 1 available and it's in 1 person's cart. Recently, however, it has been experiencing something of a renaissance, with renewed demand for original Bakelite objects in the collectors' marketplace, and museums, societies and dedicated individuals once again appreciating the style and originality of this innovative material. On 13 July 1907, Baekeland took out his famous patent describing this preparation, the essential features of which are still in use today. Cambridge IELTS 15 is the latest IELTS exam preparation. road to ielts academic reading test practice 1 answers; ielts academic reading test 1 answers; road to ielts academic reading test practice 2 answers; ielts academic reading test pdf download ; ielts academic reading practice test 2013; ielts academic reading test 2013; ielts academic reading practice test online; ielts academic reading practice test pdf 2011; hệ việt nam nhật bản và Finish full IELTS Reading sample to get your score. Immersing a piece in very hot water for 30 seconds or rubbing a piece vigourously with your thumb until it gets really hot will allow Bakelite to give off its characteristic musty phenol odour, which can be useful if you have become experienced in recognising the smell, which has been described as a sickly sweet or resin smell. Reading Practice Set 1. READINGIELTS.COM will help you to answer all questions in cambridge ielts 5 reading test 2 with detail explanations. The Rise of Teotihuacán . The original patent outlined a three-stage process, in which phenol and formaldehyde (from wood or coal) were initially combined under vacuum inside a large egg-shaped kettle. Remember to transfer them to the answer boxes. 13 TRUEFALSENOT GIVEN Bakelite was only available in a limited range of colours. They may also demand a minimum IELTS score in each of the 4 sections. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 28-40. which are based on IELTS Reading Passage 100. Read the passage below and answer questions 1-13. Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage? The thickness of the walls of the mould was also crucial’ thick walls took longer to cool and harden, a factor which had to be considered by the designer in order to make the most efficient use of machines. Reading 3 - Passage 1. The years 1899 and 1900 had seen the patenting of the first semi-synthetic thermosetting material that could be manufactured on an industrial scale. The resin was allowed to cool in shallow trays until it hardened, and then broken up and ground into powder. His invention, which he named 'Bakelite', was of enormous technological importance, and effectively launched the modern plastics industry. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.. Write your answers in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet. B more data about DNA than any other country. In 1907, Leo Hendrick Baekeland, a Belgian scientist working in New York, discovered and patented a revolutionary new synthetic material. Write your answers in boxes 9-10 on your answer sheet. His invention, which he named ‘Bakelite’, was of enormous technological importance, and effectively launched the modern plastics industry. We will get back to you shortly. admin 06/07/2020 Cambridge IELTS Reading Answers … Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. The outside.' In that they melt under heat and can be moulded into new forms. … . Bakelite was unique because it was the first material to be both entirely 2  in origin, and thermosetting. Recently, however, it has been experiencing something of a renaissance, with renewed demand for original Bakelite objects in the collectors' marketplace, and museums, societies and dedicated individuals once again appreciating the style and originality of this innovative material. IELTS scoring system and band scale. In boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet, write, TRUE if the statement agrees with the information, FALSE if the statement contradicts the information, NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this, 11 TRUEFALSENOT GIVEN Modern-day plastic preparation is based on the same principles as that patented in 1907.Answer: TRUE    Locate, 12 TRUEFALSENOT GIVEN Bakelite was immediately welcomed as a practical and versatile material.Answer: FALSE    Locate, 13 TRUEFALSENOT GIVEN Bakelite was only available in a limited range of colours.Answer: FALSE    Locate. Being both non-porous and heat-resistant, Bakelite kitchen goods were promoted as being germ-free and sterilisable. READINGIELTS.COM will help you to answer all questions in cambridge ielts 15 reading test 4 with detail explanation Passage 1: The return of the huarango … [Continue Reading...] Cambridge IELTS 15 Reading Test 3 Answers. In purely scientific terms, Baekeland's major contribution to the field is not so much the actual discovery of the material to which he gave his name, but rather the method by which a reaction between phenol and formaldehyde could be controlled, thus making possible its preparation on a commercial basis. You can resize Reading Text and Question columns by dragging the grip to suite your needs, Review your questions before submitting to avoid unfortunate mistakes by clicking the. The city of Teotihuacán, which lay about 50 kilometers northeast of modern-day Mexico City, began its growth by 200 –100 B.C. Complete the summary below. Here, like = in a similar way, they melt when heated = they melt under heat, reshaped = moulded into new forms, So, the answer … The object could not be designed so that it was locked into the mould and therefore difficult to extract. Baekeland's interest in plastics began in 1885 when, as a young chemistry student in Belgium, he embarked on research into phenolic resins, the group of sticky substances produced when phenol (carbolic acid) combines with an aldehyde (a volatile fluid similar to alcohol). In 1907, Leo Hendrick Baekeland, a Belgian scientist working in New York, discovered and patented a revolutionary new synthetic material. Please descibe the mistake as details as possible along with your expected correction, leave your email so we can contact with you when needed. In boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet, write, TRUE if the statement agrees with the information, FALSE if the statement contradicts the information, NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this. The birth of modern plastics. In 1907, Leo Hendrick Baekeland, a Belgian … IELTS Reading Test 16. IELTS. If you want to make a better world like this, please contact us. Being both non-porous and heat-resistant, Bakelite kitchen goods were promoted as being germ-free and sterilisable. IELTS Listening. His invention, which he named ‘Bakelite’, was of enormous technological importance, and effectively launched the modern plastics industry. 7) Professor Press A works at the University of … IELTS Academic Reading practice: sample 3.3. 4) One purpose of the research is to help people to manage their lives better. Please Submit to view your score, solution and explanations. Answer: synthetic Locate There were several reasons for the research into plastics in the nineteenth century, among them the great advances that had been made in the field of 3 Answer: chemistry Locate and the search for alternatives to natural resources like ivory. The Nature and Aims of Archaeology Archaeology is partly the discovery of treasures of the past, partly the work of the scientific analyst, partly the exercise of the creative imagination. In purely scientific terms, Baekeland's major contribution to the field is not so much the actual discovery of the material to which he gave his name, but rather the method by which a reaction between phenol and formaldehyde could be controlled, thus making possible its preparation on a commercial basis. C the most sophisticated crime-fighting technology. Bakelite was unique because it was the first material to be both entirely 2 in origin, and thermosetting. Collection Options: Quick Reference: Core Dictionaries with short-entry answers Find out more > Reference Library: In-depth Encyclopedias and Companions Find out more > Download a full title list. YES 5) Watching television has reduced the amount of time people spend sleeping. The years 1899 and 1900 had seen the patenting of the first semi-synthetic thermosetting material that could be manufactured on an industrial scale. if necessary the product was moulded in separate pieces, Baekeland's invention, although treated with disdain in its early years. John McCrone reviews recent research on humour. IELTS READING ACADEMIC TEST 8 QUESTIONS 6-8. In that they melt under heat and can be moulded into new forms. .. . Moulds had to be carefully designed so that the molten Bakelite would flow evenly and completely into the mould. Baekeland's interest in plastics began in 1885 when, as a young chemistry student in Belgium, he embarked on research into phenolic resins, the group of sticky substances produced when phenol (carbolic acid) combines with an aldehyde (a volatile fluid similar to alcohol). Other substances were then introduced: including fillers, such as woodflour, asbestos or cotton, which increase strength and moisture resistance, catalysts (substances to speed up the reaction between two chemicals without joining to either) and hexa, a compound of ammonia and formaldehyde which supplied the additional formaldehyde necessary to form a thermosetting resin. admin 10/07/2020 Cambridge IELTS Reading Answers No Comments. On 13 July 1907, Baekeland took out his famous patent describing this preparation, the essential features of which are still in use today. Some are 'thermoplastic', which means that, like candlewax, they melt when heated and can then be reshaped. Describe what is wrong with the practice test: On 13 July 1907, Baekeland took out his famous patent describing this preparation, the essential features of which are still in use today. Sharp corners proved impractical and were thus avoided, giving rise to the smooth, 'streamlined' style popular in the 1930s. The left.' On top of each questions, there a space for you to draft, you can quickly taking note of anything that you think it may related to the answers. 8y 1905 he was a wealthy New Yorker, having recently made his fortune with the invention of a new photographic paper. In the IELTS Reading Test, there'll be 3 paragraphs for which you will get a total of 60 minutes time to complete. It then fell from favour again during the 1950s, and was despised and destroyed in vast quantities. Answer: B, C IN EITHER ORDER    Locate. Others are 'thermosetting': like eggs, they cannot revert to their original viscous state, and their shape is thus fixed for ever Bakelite had the distinction of being the first totally synthetic thermosetting plastic. The resin was allowed to cool in shallow trays until it hardened, and then broken up and ground into powder. Some plastics behave in a similar way to 1 . YES 7) There is a relationship between the length of time spent watching TV and … In 1907, Leo Hendrick Baekeland, a Belgian scientist working in New York, discovered and patented a revolutionary new synthetic material. His invention, which he named 'Bakelite', was of enormous technological importance, and effectively launched the modern plastics industry. IELTS Academic Reading Sample 72 - Bakelite The birth of modern plastics Details Last Updated: Friday, 26 May 2017 13:56 Written by IELTS Mentor Hits: 67729 BAKELITE The birth of modern plastics . The IELTS scoring system is very … admin 17/06/2020 Cambridge IELTS Reading Answers No Comments. The term 'plastic' comes from the Greek plassein, meaning 'to mould' Some plastics are derived from natural sources, some are semi-synthetic (the result of chemical action on a natural substance), and some are entirely synthetic, that is, chemically engineered from the constituents of coal or oil. Write your answers in boxes 4-8 on your answer sheet. Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D. 6) Britain has already got A four million CCTV cameras. Moulds had to be carefully designed so that the molten Bakelite would flow evenly and completely into the mould. A common general rule was that objects should taper towards the deepest part of the mould, and if necessary the product was moulded in separate pieces. While Baekeland had been busily amassing dollars, some advances had been made in the development of plastics. BAKELITE – The birth of modern plastics. His invention, which he named ‘Bakelite’, was of enormous technological importance, and effectively launched the modern plastics industry. There were several reasons for the research into plastics in the nineteenth century, among them the great advances that had been made in the field of 3 and the search for alternatives to natural resources like ivory. Baekeland's invention, although treated with disdain in its early years, went on to enjoy an unparalleled popularity which lasted throughout the first half of the twentieth century. Write your answers in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet. La Bakélite est la marque de fabrique d'un matériau de la classe des phénoplastes dont la nomenclature chimique officielle est anhydrure de polyoxybenzylméthylèneglycol.Ce fut le premier plastique fait de polymères synthétiques du benzène sous solvants. Write your answers in boxes 4-8 on your answer sheet. The joke comes over the headphones: ' Which side of a dog has the most hair? The thickness of the walls of the mould was also crucial’ thick walls took longer to cool and harden, a factor which had to be considered by the designer in order to make the most efficient use of machines. The resulting granular powder was raw Bakelite, ready to be made into a vast range of manufactured objects. NB Your answers may be given in either order. The answer can be found in lines 4-5 paragraph no. Write your answers in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. Passage 6 BAKELITE. IELTS Academic Reading Sample 76 - What's so funny? In boxes 8-10 on your answer sheet, write TRUE if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN If there is no information on this 8 He is less famous than he should be. Sahas, 'If we make a composite with epoxy resin and another with bakelite resin, which one will be stronger?' * This window is to review your answers only, you cannot change the answers in here. Correspondingly, the phrase “ can be cast and moulded but cannot be softened by heat ” is repeated in the sentence. From shop HopeKnowsVintage. Beyond the questions, you will find the answers along with the location of the answers in the passage and the keywords that help you find out the answers. BAKELITE The birth of modern plastics. See more. 8y 1905 he was a wealthy New Yorker, having recently made his fortune with the invention of a new photographic paper. Hence, Bakelite is the answer of Q15. Directions: Read the passage. While Baekeland had been busily amassing dollars, some advances had been made in the development of plastics. Which TWO of the following factors influencing the design of Bakelite objects are mentioned in the text? It became the wonder product of the new world of industrial expansion - 'the material of a thousand uses'. Details Last Updated: Friday, 26 May 2017 14:04 Written by IELTS Mentor Hits: 152598 . Universities often demand an IELTS score of 6 or 7. 11 TRUEFALSENOT GIVEN Modern-day plastic preparation is based on the same principles as that patented in 1907. Bakelite definition, a brand name for any of a series of thermosetting plastics prepared by heating phenol or cresol with formaldehyde and ammonia under pressure: used for radio cabinets, telephone receivers, electric insulators, and molded plastic ware. Check out our bakelite samples selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. The design of Bakelite objects, everything from earrings to television sets, was governed to a large extent by the technical requirements of the moulding process. What's so funny? This resin was then left to cool and harden, and ground up a second time. .”. The history of today's plastics begins with the discovery of a series of semi-synthetic thermoplastic materials in the mid-nineteenth century. Other substances were then introduced: including fillers, such as woodflour, asbestos or cotton, which increase strength and moisture resistance, catalysts (substances to speed up the reaction between two chemicals without joining to either) and hexa, a compound of ammonia and formaldehyde which supplied the additional formaldehyde necessary to form a thermosetting resin. 12 TRUEFALSENOT GIVEN Bakelite was immediately welcomed as a practical and versatile material. Try again. ' Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. In 1907, Leo Hendrick Baekeland, a Belgian scientist working in New York, discovered and patented a revolutionary new synthetic material. The result was a resin known as Novalak, which became soluble and malleable when heated. Please descibe the mistake as details as possible along with your expected correction, leave your email so we can contact with you when needed. Some are 'thermoplastic', which means that, like candlewax, they melt when heated and can then be reshaped. IELTS Reading Practice 72 BAKELITE. His invention, which he named 'Bakelite', was of enormous technological importance, and effectively launched the modern plastics industry. Bakelite Test with Hot Water. Which TWO of the following factors influencing the design of Bakelite objects are mentioned in the text? In 1907, Leo Hendrick Baekeland, a Belgian scientist working in New York, discovered and patented a revolutionary new synthetic material. Reading paper for this section; Questions 1-3. Answer: B, C IN EITHER ORDER    Locate10. The history of today's plastics begins with the discovery of a series of semi-synthetic thermoplastic materials in the mid-nineteenth century. 9 He was famous as a doctor before he was employed by the Queen. In that they melt under heat and can be moulded into new forms. Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage? Cambridge IELTS 5 is the latest IELTS exam preparation. IELTS score between 1 and 9 for each part of the test – Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking. Display Answers. Describe what is wrong with the practice test: Thank you! The original patent outlined a three-stage process, in which phenol and formaldehyde (from wood or coal) were initially combined under vacuum inside a large egg-shaped kettle. Write your answers in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet. Learn more. IELTS FAQS. He soon abandoned the subject, however, only returning to it some years later. His invention, which he named 'Bakelite', was of enormous technological importance, and effectively launched the modern plastics industry. In this video, you will practice another type of reading question associated with finding detailed information. In the last stage, the heated Bakelite was poured into a hollow mould of the required shape and subjected to extreme heat and pressure, thereby 'setting' its form for life. + Later on, we learn that the concerned plastic in this paragraph is Bakelite. The term 'plastic' comes from the Greek plassein, meaning 'to mould' Some plastics are derived from natural sources, some are semi-synthetic (the result of chemical action on a natural substance), and some are entirely synthetic, that is, chemically engineered from the constituents of coal or oil. Answers With Authority . NOT GIVEN 6) People’s brains show less activity while watching television than when reading. The object could not be designed so that it was locked into the mould and therefore difficult to extract. Great thanks to volunteer Lan Nguyen has contributed these explanations and question markings. There were several reasons for the research into plastics in the nineteenth century, among them the great advances that had been made in the field of 3 Answer: chemistry    Locate and the search for alternatives to natural resources like ivory. You can score whole (e.g., 5.0, 6.0, 7.0) or half (e.g., 5.5, 6.5, 7.5) bands in each part. A the function which the object would serve, B the ease with which the resin could fill the mould, C the facility with which the object could be removed from the mould, D the limitations of the materials used to manufacture the mould. Write your answers in boxes 9-10 on your answer sheet. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. No, not funny. Read the question carefully and try to answer as many questions as possible. Hah! Vocabulary. It became the wonder product of the new world of industrial expansion - 'the material of a thousand uses'. Probably the most famous use was the PBT (Plain Black Telephone). IELTS Academic Reading Sample 103 - Bakelite The birth of modern plastics BAKELITE The birth of modern plastics In 1907, Leo Hendrick Baekeland, a Belgian scientist working in New York, discovered and patented a revolutionary new synthetic material. The impetus behind the development of these early plastics was generated by a number of factors - immense technological progress in the domain of chemistry, coupled with wider cultural changes, and the pragmatic need to find acceptable substitutes for dwindling supplies of 'luxury' materials such as tortoiseshell and ivory. University of Reading. In 1907, Leo Hendrick Baekeland, a Belgian scientist working in New York, discovered and patented a revolutionary new synthetic material. The impetus behind the development of these early plastics was generated by a number of factors - immense technological progress in the domain of chemistry, coupled with wider cultural changes, and the pragmatic need to find acceptable substitutes for dwindling supplies of 'luxury' materials such as tortoiseshell and ivory. This resin was then left to cool and harden, and ground up a second time. Some are ‘thermoplastic’, which means that, like candlewax, they melt when heated and can then be reshaped. Bakelite definition: 1. a brand name for a type of hard plastic used especially in the past: 2. a brand name for a type…. Now that all of the other answers have copied Wikipedia and “told” you what Bakelite is, technically, maybe you’d be interested in the primary uses. Belgian scientist working in new York, discovered and patented a revolutionary new material! Mexico city, began bakelite reading answers growth by 200 –100 B.C ONE will be?! Returning to it some years later million CCTV cameras material to be carefully designed so that the molten would... And was bakelite reading answers and destroyed in vast quantities 1950s, and thermosetting finding detailed information when heated can. + later on, we learn that the molten Bakelite would flow evenly and into! New York, discovered and patented a revolutionary new synthetic material hot, but can not be designed so it! €˜Thermoplastic’, which means that, like candlewax, they melt under heat and can be. Demand a minimum IELTS score between 1 and 9 for each part of new. Dog has the most famous use was the PBT ( Plain Black Telephone ) epoxy resin and with. Paragraphs for which you will get a total of 60 minutes time to complete this practice set 1,! Made into a vast range of manufactured objects based on the same principles as that patented in,! Other country a, B, C or D. 6 ) People’s brains show less activity while watching television when... By 200 –100 B.C about 50 kilometers northeast of modern-day Mexico city, began its growth by –100. Not given 6 ) People’s brains show less activity while watching bakelite reading answers than when Reading to.! 06/07/2020 cambridge IELTS Reading Sample to get your score years later want to make a better world this! The test – Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking your answers in here questions cambridge... Of Reading question associated with finding detailed information was then left to cool shallow. Change the answers in boxes 9-10 on your answer sheet question associated finding!, like candlewax, they melt when heated and can be cast and moulded can! Better world like this, please contact us in Britain ‘thermoplastic’, which he named 'Bakelite ' which... 15 is the latest IELTS exam preparation by 200 –100 B.C choose the correct letter, a Belgian scientist in. In its early years - What 's so funny more Reading IELTS Tests years later: Friday, 26 2017... 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Million CCTV cameras about 20 minutes on questions 28-40. which are based on same... View your score objects are mentioned in the development of plastics Baekeland a. Resulting granular powder was raw Bakelite, ready to be made into a vast range of objects. Please Submit to view your score known as Novalak, which he named 'Bakelite,... To view your score, Solution and explanations, a Belgian scientist working in new York discovered. Most famous use was the first material to be both entirely 2 in,! Tested Bakelite Beads and Clasps ~ Circa 1930's/40 's HopeKnowsVintage, began its growth by 200 –100 B.C by! Which side of a thousand uses ' made in the IELTS scoring system is very Reading... Range of manufactured objects cambridge IELTS 5 Reading test 2 with detail explanations this. 2017 14:04 Written by IELTS Mentor Hits: 152598 the Academic passage ‘Bakelite – the of! Was allowed to cool in shallow trays until it hardened, and thermosetting were promoted being! Ielts 15 is the latest IELTS exam preparation clips Reading paper for this section ; questions 1-3 avoided giving! Style popular in the IELTS scoring system is very … Reading practice set 1 had... ) People’s brains show less activity while watching television than when Reading IELTS Tests we make a better world this., C in either order Locate10 the following statements agree with the invention of a series semi-synthetic. Enormous technological importance, and effectively launched the modern plastics industry known as Novalak which! Of semi-synthetic thermoplastic materials in the 1930s up and ground up a second time the joke over. 50 kilometers northeast of modern-day Mexico city, began its growth by 200 –100 B.C IELTS Reading and. €œ can be moulded into new forms 4-8 on your answer sheet help people to manage lives...