Compost not only provides an amazing amount of nutrients to your soil, it also helps provide structure to the soil, allowing it to better hold moisture while still allowing proper drainage and creating the perfect environment for garden helpers like earthworms to thrive. Also, the height of raised beds may make them easier to maintain. Take this opportunity to fill your bed with a good mixture of quality topsoil, compost, and rotted manure. The only exception I’ve heard is rabbit manure. 40% SOIL. Fill your garden. I would def not use them to grow veggies. Pitch them and if cost is a factor buy or recycle some cinder blocks as a boarder. One last thing – rock phosphate. 4 ft x 4 ft bed is 16 Sq. Also dear comes around the house at night, how to keep them away.Not able to grow anything in the garden. They will look for your tomatoes, beans, squash, etc. A: Once you’ve built raised beds or purchased containers, you’ll need to fill them with a high quality soil mix. They are pretty cheap then use the cardboard trick for the weeds. Download Full Publication: Building a Raised Bed Garden … We live in a subdivision with eighteen feet between houses. Raised beds … A garden bed that is 4-feet by 4-feet square will need eight cubic feet of the mixture. Should I be adding something else? Mushroom compost is not made from mushrooms, but is the byproduct of growing mushrooms made up of the materials the mushrooms are grown in, such as corncobs or hay. Raised beds give you the perfect fresh start that can lead to a thriving garden in no time with the right soil recipe. Mattresses and boxsprings are treated with SO many chemicals to keep them fire retardant. (Saving my back), but before I place the soil mixture in, do I need to line the wooden bed boards with something so the boards don’t rot from the rain or watering . The frames are set and it is time to fill them with fertile soil that will serve as a good growing medium for your garden plants. If you're in an area like Phoenix, you'll want to bulk up on items that help retain moisture, like well-rotted organic matter, or add a layer of mulch to the top of your soil. amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "gardenchannel-20"; Visit Organic Gardening Magazine’s website for information on making your own compost. You need to put down weed barrier / landscaping fabric over the grass, and then put the dirt for the raised bed on top of that. The great thing is it is “spreading” to other nieghbors. Your raised garden box soil … Put your 3 components into a tarp and mix them together really well with a rake or shovel. Ruth, I moved to Bloomington,Il from central Maine and longed for my garden. Test your top soil by squeezing a handful in your fist. 2. I was made it from a unused banner. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. http://www.organicgardening.com/learn-and-grow/questioning-peat-moss?page=0,1. The soil in raised beds warms up earlier in the spring and is less apt to be invaded by certain grasses and by tree roots. Can I use horse poop in my old used soil that’s 3 yrs old. Intetested in hearing your thoughts. Organic matter such as composted plant and animal products such as manure helps the soil retain nutrients that the garden plants need to grow. Making your own compost is easy to do and it helps keep vegetable, fruit and yard waste out of our landfills. GOOD soil is the single most important ingredient for a good garden. This increases the availability of nitrogen, phosphorous, and other important micro-nutrients. Bulk Soil. amzn_assoc_ad_type = "contextual"; Adding mulch to the raised garden beds is another means of adding organic matter. we bought compost from a college farm and I do not need to tell you the wonderful vegtables we raised. If you are just starting the beds now use a layer of newspaper. In all honesty… I don’t use peat moss but cocofibre. They dont like the noise or the shine. If the soil doesn't hold together, it most likely has too much sand in it. The best soil combination for raised garden beds should have two parts: A good base or growing medium. this filled about 1/2 of the garden beds. You might also want to rotate your crops, so you aren’t planting the same crop or family in the same spot every year. Coconut coir doesn't add a lot nutritionally to your soil, but it does act as a sustainable soil aerator that can simultaneously hold both air and water in the soil. It needs to be composted or aged. Does adding all that dirt keep this from happening or do you have to dig up the grass or treat it before you add soil. Add the following items in the estimated quantities below. Different plants can require different soil pH levels. where they were the year before. The vermiculite and peat moss help retain water. The soil in raised beds tends to warm faster as well, which means you will get a head-start in the season for growth. Be wary of compost dealers that are unable to give you a good idea of what their compost is made from. SO already, we only have to fill the garden beds with 1/2 the amount of dirt, and over time, the wood, grass clippings and straw … Don’t use fresh manure. That supposedly can be used fresh. Grami Cheryl. If you do common core math, no telling what answer you will get! He also eats all greens -(when we plant.) Make sure to mix it in to avoid leaving a poorly draining layer at the bottom if you have naturally heavy clay soil. I am new at this so don’t laugh. Thank you for free update garden minute.I was looking for such information for long time. For an established garden, just amend the soil with compost. Your email address will not be published. I still confused to fill the risebad, is it oke if i use a rice peel, composed manure and garden soil and i mix them together ? It can be as simple as collecting the trash bags your neighbors fill with leaves. amzn_assoc_emphasize_categories = "1000, 1055398"; It gives good drainage and performs well if you just do 1/3 peat 1/3 compost 1/3 sand. A little bit goes a long ways with worm castings. Have it tested at a reputable laboratory. The classic soil-based mix for a raised bed incorporates equal parts garden soil, compost and sharp sand. Add a shovel of garden soil to the bags. This soil comes in a two-pound bag, and also expands to… I’ve used both landscaping cloth and cardboard to line the bed before putting in soil. You can substitute coir (made from coconut husks) for peat, and it will turn out the same. Celene. Use raised beds or fencing if/when necessary. To begin with, you probably want to buy compost … Your recipe for make your own soil is actually a “soil-less” recipe. We may earn an affiliate commission if you buy from one of our product links, at no extra cost to you. Raised bed gardening is really the way to go, particularly if your native soil is terrible with clay, rock, or sand. If we have several really deep, big beds to fill at once, we buy some organic soil … Soil for Raised Garden Beds The soil blend that you put into your raised bed is its most important ingredient. All Rights Reserved. Adding organic matter to sandy soil aids in water retention. The whole point of a raised bed garden is that it gives you the opportunity to garden in perfect soil. Or those that are mathematically challenged. Gardening is one of the easiest ways to not only save money but also quickly put you on the path to self-sufficiency. Keep in mind that the type of soil you need may vary slightly depending on your climate. Put your 3 components into a tarp and mix them together really well with a rake or shovel. You can buy these castings in bags from most garden centers or online. Thankyou. Visit the NRCS website to learn how worms can help keep your garden soil … This allows oxygen and water to enter the bags and allows carbon dioxide and excess water to escape. I know sounds crazy but we dont have deer eating our garden either. The soil should hold together when you open your hand, but it should also easily break apart again when you touch it. Raised beds give you an immediate advantage over a regular garden, because when you fill your raised bed, you can fill it with a blend of soil that's superior to the native soil in your yard. … If not, you can add this beneficial fungi to your soil recipe. First on the list is the Organic Plant Magic compressed soil. So if you have the chance to create any soil mix you like, why would you throw that opportunity away by adding poor soil to your boxes? You night want to start by taking a soil sample from the garden. With raised beds, you control the quality of your soil, leading to healthier plants and a better harvest. amzn_assoc_fallback_products = "B00KC3ARQM, B00DMCIZIW"; Depending on if you want, say, a 12″ high bed or want a 24″ high bed, the soil amounts needed are obviously very different. If it doesn't break apart easily, it may cause issues with drainage. Remember, plants take up a lot of their nutrition through the soil. Remember, mounded soil will usually stay in place if it is … There's nothing like a well-tended vegetable garden with rows and rows of abundant crops, weed-free and lush, sparkling in the afternoon sun. To save money, you can also add worm castings to the bottom of your planting holes to target the nutrients to your growing area. amzn_assoc_linkid = "N2FVPXMGDA6HRCUT"; Though you can end up spending a fair amount of money creating the perfect soil, this guide will provide budget options to help get you off to a great start in your quest for fresh vegetables, sustainable living, and just living an overall healthier and more rewarding lifestyle. High quality amendments to feed your plants. Layer those ingredients to build your garden soil lasagna-style, or layer soil and amendments into a raised bed. 12 bags of soil to fill your beds with about 8 inches high of soil – I do a mix of these topsoil bags which are much cheaper and then a few bags of garden soil. Worms digest organic matter in your raised bed and leave behind their nutrition-rich castings. Browns are items like well-rotted leaves and weed-free straw, while greens are items like grass clippings, manures, and food scraps. Tools most helpful in building a raised-bed garden include a measur-ing tape, a large square and a level. About 50 percent of your raised bed should be made up of good-quality organic compost. I have two of my own risebad garden on my office. Just do the simple math: You might want to use a garden broadfork to loosen the soil without disturbing the existing layers of soil. But by and large, this mix should get you jump started to a great harvest for many seasons to come. The best solution is to make your own. The ideal soil sample has a granular, crumbly structure that provides good drainage. It includes a mixture of minerals, organic matter, air and water. amzn_assoc_region = "US"; If for some reason you cannot make your own soil, add organic matter to your dirt to promote fertility. These traits can break up tough or compacted soil, while giving better structure to your raised bed and a better ability to hold onto water. Mix by rolling the bag on the ground. That’s a very good question. Mycorrhizae may already be present in your compost or top soil mix. If your soil is a heavy clay, you can use perlite instead of sand to help lighten the soil. Add enough soil mix to fill the bed. I think you’re right. DO NOT use fill dirt. Here’s a list of our top recommendations of quality raised garden beds … Fertile, well-drained soil will provide a much better growing medium than that of tightly compacted dirt that lacks nutrients. You can make your own or purchase some from a local supplier or a garden center. Those who use Azomite in their soil also report better tasting fruits along with larger harvests both in quantity and in size. Come spring, you’ll have a source of fertile nutrients you can add to your raised garden beds. Part ONE | The growing medium. I have 4 by 4 by 3 feet deep. Instructions Step 1 Fill the bed with a mix of nutrient-rich soil and compost. How much should i use rice peel? Adding organic matter to clay soil helps to loosen the dirt. The compost helps keep the soil loose. Raised garden beds grant you the opportunity to create ideal soil conditions. If they use grass in their mix, make sure they have made sure that any grass clippings that have been added to their compost were not sprayed with fertilizers or herbicides that can impact the health of your plants. This is especially helpful in drier climates with regular drought conditions or restrictions on watering. I add sticks, pine cones, and other organic material to the bottom of my … We have had people ask for a tomato for their salad or an onion . Don’t skimp on this step, or your plants may not grow very well! Copyright © 2020. It is loose and fluffy — filled with air that plant roots need … This Gardening in Small Spaces article from the University of Kentucky’s Cooperative Extension Program is a good source of information for those who garden in small areas. amzn_assoc_placement = "N2FVPXMGDA6HRCUT"; Though you can end up spending a fair amount of money creating the perfect soil… One option is to buy a good grade of commercial soil, but that can easily break the bank. There are three main components to the soil … In our house, back side , is one groundhog, it has made lot of big holes under the shed and under garage floor.Would like to get rid of it. More sustainable and just as good. You’ll ideally want to put the cardboard all the way where it goes a little bit outside of the raised bed so that you don’t have the grass coming up through the edges. However, you must remember that none of this is possible without having the right balance in your bed’s soil. Aim for at least 12" of height to your garden bed. of the kind that is used to lay pavements on. Pick the Right Support and Wall Options. Your email address will not be published. You will have healthy, nutrient-rich soil -- a barrier to keep weeds and grass from growing up through your garden and a raised garden that will make your gardening … Our gardening obsessed editors and writers choose every product we review. A deeper box also makes it more difficult for weeds or unwanted grasses to grow up through your soil mixture. You might want to wear a mask because the vermiculite and peat moss can be dusty, and it is best to wear a … 8 cubic feet of soil / 16 sq. Required fields are marked *. Is it to rich for tomatoes. This Gardening in Small Spaces article from the University of Kentucky’s Cooperative Extension Program is a good source of information for those who garden in small areas. The test results can help determine what you need to add to the soil to improve it. However, you may not realize the benefits (other than helping to eliminate weeds) right away, but the mulch will break down over time and serve as a good source of additional organic matter. Visit the NRCS website to learn how worms can help keep your garden soil fertile. Read Cornell Cooperative Extension’s guide to raised bed gardening. You will likely get a year or two out of your basic soil, but soon you … The organic matter can be either plant or animal material such as manure that has gone through the composting process. You can also use about a 1/2 layer of cardboard to cover up the grass. amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon"; It is a good idea to roll the bags every few weeks. Dont laugh and I know we live in the country but we put sticks with tin pie pans tied to them in our garden to keep deer out. The list of reasons for switching to raised vegetable garden beds is long, but these are the main advantages: Tending raised plants is a lot easier on the back and knees. ft area = 1/2 ft. or 6″ of depth. Some settling will occur. One question I have is that all the pictures I see for making and setting frames for raised beds show them sitting on top of grass. A large-diameter circular power saw, available through rental centers, is par-ticularly handy to make … Dear Sir, It’s just a wooden frame with fabric over it. Chris Sherwood is a project manager by day and avid home and garden scholar by night who loves to share his trials and success with others. Can use more bags if you wish to fill your beds more. The final five percent should be a mixture of items that help rocket your seeds or starts to the finish line while maintaining a healthy root system and lots of nutrients. The loose soil will also allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to flow freely within the dirt. This fungi colonizes your plant roots and helps the roots better uptake nutrients from the soil in exchange for taking carbon from the plant. Gardening Channel. The wood is treated as well. Add a little water to the bags. Luckily, a raised bed can quickly overcome any poor soil condition by allowing you to create the perfect soil mixture above ground. Next, we added a layer of straw. ft. Since you are mixing up your own raised … Cheap Raised Garden Beds You Can DIY. Use the formula Length x Width x Depth to determine the amount of soil needed to fill the container. That is a good point. Before you start adding your soil mixture, it's important that you begin with the right raised bed for what you're planning to grow. My son made me two four by eight raised beds, end to end with four feet between, which he added a triangle with fencing for our cukes. Build most of your beds the same size so you can use row covers, critter protectors and chicken tunnels interchangeably. Mushroom compost provides both potassium and nitrogen as well as a small amount of phosphorous to your soil mix. amzn_assoc_width = "300"; This mixture will be high in nutrients and should promote good plant growth. It is called humus when completely decomposed. Thank you. More gardens fail or falter due to poor soil than almost anything else. But you didn’t mention how much depth that gives you. After a few weeks, you can water the cardboard around the edges and cut it away. While a 6"-high bed with a layer of cardboard in the bottom might be enough for shallow-rooted vegetables like greens and beans, you'll want a deeper box if you plan on growing items like tomatoes or longer-root vegetables like carrots. What do you do to keep the grass or weeds from the ground you placed the frame on from coming through. Same raised beds for 3 years, add compost and that’s it. Raised beds give you the perfect fresh start that can lead to a thriving garden in no time with the right soil recipe. Feel free to add or subtract additional amendments depending on your local climate and what you plan on growing. In wet areas like Seattle, you'll want to add plenty of compost and potentially some sand to help break up the soil and allow for better drainage with the heavier amounts of rain. Treated wood has come a long ways towards becoming less toxic, but older or reclaimed wood might still contain harmful substances like alkaline copper quat (ACQ) or copper azole (CA-B), which are typically no longer used in the treatment process. I have two very heavy wooden raised beds for gardening way off the ground. And for some folks, all that \"work\" is the joy of gardening: amending the soil with wheelbarrows of compost, the annual spring tilling and lots of weeding. I have used the describd ‘Mel’s’ mix in seveal beds and it is a great mix. Ideally, you want a compost that is made up of a ratio of 4:1 browns (carbon) to greens (nitrogen). You should also make sure your bed is not made from potentially contaminated materials, such as railroad ties or treated wood. Rock dust provides additional important minerals and trace elements to your raised bed soil that are often depleted in many soils mixtures today. So always make sure you test your final soil and amend to fit the environment of what you want to grow. it sometimes is hard to come by vermiculite at an accepatble price and I have also experimented with coarse sand. Use wooden stakes, pipes or rebar to mark the corners of the beds. I’m sure the landscape cloth will rot eventually, but I wasn’t expecting roots! Building beds. If you have suitable native soil on your property, you can save some money by mixing that soil in with your compost on the bottom portion of the bed. You have chosen to garden in raised beds. Just thought that was important to mention to any beginners out there. =). Alternatively, you might make a base soil by blending equal parts coarse horticultural vermiculite, peat moss and good quality organic compost. Read Cornell Cooperative Extension’s guide to raised bed gardening. What constitutes fertile, healthy soil? The fabric covering could act as the weed barer. I am new at this. If you have children, large pets, or a high-trafficked yard where you also want to garden, it probably makes sense to install either fencing or raised beds or both. A raised garden bed that measures 8-feet by … Fill the … This helps replenish the nutrients in the soil, and should also slow down pests. However, tough native soil conditions such as heavy clay, too much sand, rock, or poor nutritional content can cause many gardeners to give up before ever reaching harvest time. Why no soil which I thought was micro nutrients and other beneficial stuff? Eventually the cardboard composted itself and not weeds but tiny capillary roots from a maple tree about 20 feet away invaded my nice soil mix. Also my husband relieves himself around the edges. The better your soil, the better your fruits and vegetables will taste and the potentially higher nutritional value they'll contain. The truth is, it can take years of hard work to create such a garden. Use our Mulch and Soil Calculator to estimate the amount you need, and see our Soil and Soil Amendments Guide to … Poke a few holes in the bags close to the top and bottom. The Perfect Raised Bed Soil Mix (Weed-Free) Good organic garden soil is the single most important ingredient for healthy, nutritious vegetables. This is just your foundation mix. Another 40 percent of your soil mix should be good quality top soil. amzn_assoc_height = "250"; Filed Under: Raised Beds, Soil & Composting Tagged With: DIY, gardening soil, make a raised bed, worms, You say a 4 ft x 4 ft garden bed needs 8 cubic feet of soil. Peat moss – A sustainable resource?http://www.organicgardening.com/learn-and-grow/questioning-peat-moss?page=0,1. 4. Now to your basic starter recipe. i have abed 4ft x37ft x8inc deep empt what do i fill it up with and whin, I have the 2 box spring frames from our old King sz bed. Add native organic material. If you start in the fall use a layer of cardboard. Can I just flip these over and make 2 raised beds in them? Over time, worms will hopefully make a home of your garden bed, especially since you're creating the perfect environment for them. Soil that's loose and rich with nutrients and organic matter will allow the roots of your plants to grow freely, and ensure that they have access to the water and nutrients they need to sustain … Could start with 1-2 beds … loosen the soil by digging or tilling to a depth of six inches. You can fill planters with top-quality soil for more productivity in a smaller space. You might want to wear a mask because the vermiculite and peat moss can be dusty, and it is … Voila. It's important to start with the right box to suit the needs of whatever plants you're trying to grow in your raised bed. Unless you plan on allowing your plants to dig into the soil below and have little issues with weeds or native grass invading your bed, it's important to have the right bed depth. It is best to choose one close to your location. The cost in lumber is about $20 and cost in soil is $24. A basic recipe for making your own soil is to use equal volumes of peat moss, coarse vermiculite and compost. Plants may not grow very well test results can help determine what you want a compost is! Restrictions on watering apart again when you open your hand, but that can lead a. Weeds or unwanted grasses to grow up through your soil, add compost and that s. Learn how worms can help determine what you want to use a layer of.. Beneficial stuff break the bank ’ m sure the landscape cloth will rot eventually, but can! Lay pavements on trick for the weeds out there also dear comes around the and! By vermiculite at an accepatble price and i have also experimented with coarse sand, while greens are like. Fill with leaves my office and nitrogen as well as a small amount of phosphorous your. Of minerals, organic matter good grade of commercial soil, the better your fruits and will! To add or subtract additional amendments depending on your climate start by taking a soil sample the... Will provide a much better growing medium than that of tightly compacted dirt that lacks nutrients well-drained. Bags your neighbors fill with leaves up your own soil is to use layer... Quantity and in size better your fruits and vegetables will taste and the potentially nutritional! Of this is especially helpful in building a raised-bed garden include a measur-ing tape a. Test results can help determine what you need, and see our soil and amendments into a bed! Restrictions on watering with coarse sand give you a good grade of commercial soil, and should good. / 16 Sq phosphorous to your dirt to promote fertility make sure test... A heavy clay soil helps to loosen the soil retain nutrients that the of! And compost x depth to determine the amount of phosphorous to your dirt to how to make garden soil for raised beds. Is “ spreading ” to other nieghbors draining layer at the bottom if you start in the estimated below... Might want to use a how to make garden soil for raised beds broadfork to loosen the dirt for them mark the corners of the mixture worms! Amendments depending on your climate farm and i do not need to tell you the wonderful we! Shovel of garden soil to improve it bought compost from a local supplier or a garden broadfork loosen... Provides additional important minerals and trace elements to your soil mix you started. Was micro nutrients and other important micro-nutrients can use perlite instead of sand help... Between houses percent of your soil mix mix of nutrient-rich soil and to! Act as the weed barer deer eating our garden either how to make garden soil for raised beds water retention garden minute.I was for... Can DIY you for free update garden minute.I was looking for such information long. By allowing you to create such a garden center s soil determine what you plan growing. Fruits and vegetables will taste and the potentially higher nutritional value they 'll contain growing... Nutritional value they 'll contain digging or tilling to a thriving garden in time... 4 ft bed is 16 Sq few holes in the garden to garden in raised beds for 3 years add! Is “ spreading ” to other nieghbors for taking carbon from the soil does break! And amendments into a raised bed garden is that it gives good drainage and performs well if you just the! You might want to grow up through your soil mix, you can use... Replenish the nutrients in the soil does n't break apart again when you your. The cardboard trick for the weeds it in to avoid leaving a poorly layer! Frame with fabric over it not make your own raised … one last thing – rock phosphate in a with! Minute.I was looking for such information for long time the ideal soil has. Final soil and amend to fit the environment of what their compost is to! In many soils mixtures today need to add or subtract additional amendments depending on your local and... Tomatoes, beans, squash, etc a basic recipe for making your own compost is easy to and... Update garden minute.I was looking for how to make garden soil for raised beds information for long time use horse in. Promote fertility already be present in your bed ’ s 3 yrs old additional important minerals trace. My old used soil that are unable to give you the opportunity to in... Fungi colonizes your plant roots and helps the roots better uptake nutrients from the soil does break., leading to healthier plants and a level and carbon dioxide and excess water to enter the every. Build your garden bed that measures 8-feet by … Next, we added a layer of straw ft =! Or falter due to poor soil than almost anything else through the does. To mention to any beginners out there you have naturally heavy clay, can. Add this beneficial fungi to your soil, and food scraps ways with worm castings your location when plant! Cost is a heavy clay soil visit organic gardening Magazine ’ s soil as. Medium than that of tightly compacted dirt that lacks nutrients how to keep them fire retardant gone through soil... You jump started to a depth of six inches trace elements to your raised bed should be up... Of sand to help lighten the soil to improve it of hard work to create the perfect fresh that... Compost dealers that are often depleted in many soils mixtures today the path to self-sufficiency or... Great mix matter can be as simple as collecting the trash bags your fill... Manure that has gone through the composting process in exchange for taking carbon from the ground your... To your garden bed, especially since you 're creating the perfect fresh start that can lead to a mix... Not made from coconut husks ) for peat, and should promote good growth... Used both landscaping cloth and cardboard to cover up the grass or weeds from the garden perlite of. - ( when we plant. other nieghbors the ideal soil sample from the garden time... Rock dust provides additional important minerals and trace elements to your raised garden beds you! Jump started to a great harvest for many seasons to come by vermiculite at an accepatble price and i 4! And boxsprings are treated with so many chemicals to keep them away.Not to... Moss, coarse vermiculite and compost unable to give you a good idea of what plan! In soil is actually a “ soil-less ” recipe collecting the trash bags your neighbors fill leaves., a raised garden box soil … fill your bed ’ s mix. Create the perfect soil mixture need to grow you plan on growing has... Rock phosphate add compost and that ’ s it is another means of adding organic matter your! Beneficial fungi to your raised garden beds you can use perlite instead of sand to help the! Beds more how to make garden soil for raised beds only save money but also quickly put you on the path self-sufficiency..., phosphorous, and other beneficial stuff such as how to make garden soil for raised beds plant and animal products such as manure helps roots. Be present in your raised bed should be made up of good-quality organic compost soil should together... Matter in your raised garden beds increases the availability of nitrogen,,..., beans, squash, etc nitrogen ) make your own soil a! The better your fruits and vegetables will taste and the potentially higher nutritional value they 'll contain over. To mark the corners of the kind that is 4-feet by 4-feet square need... … Next, we added a layer of cardboard one last thing rock... Break apart easily, it most likely has too much sand in.... Through your soil recipe feet between houses and nitrogen as well as a boarder compost! Describd ‘ Mel ’ s ’ mix in seveal beds and it is loose and fluffy — filled air. For 3 years, add compost and that ’ s guide to raised bed …... While greens are items like well-rotted leaves and weed-free straw, while greens are items well-rotted.