The dangling modifier also sometimes creates strange, attaching to no named person or thing (Wilson and Glaz, that begin with verbals (true of all these exam, (1985:128) describes, a dangling modifier. CORRECT DANGLING MODIFIER 5. It also aims to scrutinize whether this criterion holds over when translating the same sample into Arabic. Sara, B., Young. Modifiers can take the form of a word, phrase, or clause, and should point clearly toward the words they modify. College Students of English as a Second Language. Modifiers in Grammar. The English language contains five grammatical modifiers: 1. Learning about modifiers, especially if you are out of school or struggling in school, is often a source of that frustration. These patterns vary accordingly, some are used frequently and excessively as shown in the analysis, whereas others are rarely used. (1994). Problem: This is a dangling modifier because it is unclear who or what was hoping to garner favor. London: The Reader's Digest Association Limited. confusion, the researcher offers some useful data that can provide new insights into the design of activities appropriate to learners encountering difficulty in acquiring tenses. English motion verbs hard to use? dangling modifiers, faulty subject-verb agreement, and faulty pronoun agreement. University of Diyala-College of Education for Humanities, Sometimes the dangling modifier error occurs because the s, This sentence means that my mother enrolled in medical, At other times the dangling modifier is placed next to the wrong noun or, It is important that you recognize dangling modifier, In each of the examples given above, the dangling modifier stands at the, After following the three steps above, the exam. A modifier can come before or after the noun that it modifies. Based on the findings, the researcher has come up with important recommendations on how the learning of the present perfect may be facilitated by comparisons and contrasts of the rules governing its use and how a different pattern of exercise that stimulates conscious internalisation of crosslinguistic and intralingual differences can be given to learners. Adverbials The following sections discuss the five types of modifiers in English and include examples to illustrate use for learning about modifiers in the Englis… a word or a phrase which does not clearly refer to the part of a sentence which is modified Try this amazing Dangling Modifier Quiz: MCQ Test! A misplaced modifier is a type of ambiguous grammatical construct whereby a grammatical modifier could be misinterpreted as being associated with a word other than the one intended. A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that is not clearly and logically related to the word or words it modifies (i.e. Besides, the researcher has presented the markers through which these/such modifiers can be recognized by learners of English. (1982). Often, they can be found at the beginning of sentences, though they can also appear at a sentence’s end. Also explore over 12 similar quizzes in this category. A dangling modifier (also known as a hanging modifier) is one that has no subject at all and is usually a participle.It is also called illogical participle. The post-test revealed significant differences between groups (t ［148］=-3.687; ** p=.0003; d=.77, large) and showed that the CLIL group frequently used verb object phrases and borrowed FS. Dangling modifiers can make the meaning of the sentence unclear, so they should be avoided. When a sentence opens with such a modifier, readers expect the following clause to name the actor. Types of misplaced modifiers include the following: limiting modifiers, misplaced phrases and clauses, and squinting modifiers. Percentages of errors made in the use of the present perfect, in particular, were analysed and explained by (1) identifying the differences between the subjects’ mother tongue and the target language, (2) considering the subjects’ tendency to use certain verb forms in various situations, and (3) referring to the rules governing its use in English. s of the same meaning. As a rule, modifiers and related words should be kept close together in a sentence. Often, they can be found at the beginning of sentences, though they can also appear at a sentence’s end. Carillo, J. Dangling modifiers are usually introductory word groups (such as verbal phrases) that suggest but do not name an actor. Use them to make your writing more concrete and less vague. All rights reserved. Highlighted throughout are two points: (1) the significant benefits to students from a systematic exposure to spelling-based prediction patterns, and (2) the nature of learner-orientated rules of pronunciation, often less familiar to teachers than rules of grammar. 3. This is true with dangling modifiers and other problematic modifiers. Dangling modifiers often include an –ing word (a gerund) or a to + verb (infinitive) phrase. ‹÷¬÷‚–ÆYËý&¡ËSLjaÎ0±¹Yklo‹ò¤Óq¹V¾b%`‹µÖèz‰#ÁpŒA[ûc86Éâ7{ö››À)*[j£èmôq²M%õôqªKŸ(l“=²U‚Cƒ=R,Á¸$ô4G\@×¢OhÓg2þëëøÛI³È—çÓ>9GÍçϞJŠÉ}•´àJì»0ÑZ§&„«þêßâ. Dangling participle definition: A dangling modifier is a type of misplaced modifier that modifies a word or phrase that is not clearly stated in a sentence.Dangling modifiers are also called dangling participles.. What is a Dangling Modifier? The Bedford Handbook. This lesson shows the definition of a modifier and a clause, as well as the difference between a misplaced modifier and a dangling modifier. modifying phrases and clauses, gives your readers the impression you aim to convey. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. (1977). What are auxiliaries and why are they so confusing? Conventionally the adjectives are usually placed before the nouns. Merriam Webster's dictionary of English Usage. English Grammar and Usage Problems. The first sentence contains a dangling modifier--it sounds like the football game just finished dinner. University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. All content in this area was uploaded by Ahmed Al-Ani on May 30, 2017, College of Education of Human Sciences-Diyal, Learning proper grammar and usage rules for. This study endeavors to inspect this claim which is consummated by means of substituting the expressions with other, Language is primarily a tool for communication, yet many textbooks still treat English grammar as simply a set of rules and facts to be memorised by rote. DANGLING MODIFIERS A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that either modifies no word in the sentence or refers to the wrong word. DANGLING MODIFIERS Definition: A modifier describes, clarifies, or gives more detail about a concept. Press. One type of dangling modifier is the dangling participle, in which the sentence element that misleads the reader is, or includes, a participle, a word that appears to be both an adjective and a verb, such as leading in the following example: “Leading the way, the path opened into a clearing.” The woman who is sitting by the door is my sister. Cambridge: Cambridge University Like most writing techniques, modifiers can be brilliant when used correctly and effectively. Routledge Publishing House, U.K. Guide to Language and Study Skills for. An accompanying website offers further resources, including additional classroom exercises and a chance to interact with the author. Why are there two future tenses in English? This research is going to study and analyze seven basic sentence patterns used in writing medical leaflets. Clara, L. James. ›Ê=¼¼hÁæÀ.~\!ï‹Õ8»„vµW4@¥ž*´A%e‘½ 2êU“ºP\6ÖЉm]MÆ£ñ.úáÚ'-_‚zÿo;ªiäT§ê»{œÀì€ü”txUàCV+xd߆ On the other hand, if a modifier is used incorrectly, the meaning of the sentence can become blurred or distorted. The students retrieved and internalized exemplars, and developed both grammatical sensitivity and English-language cognitive capacity. modifiers, including . the example about the bird). In some cases, a dangling modifier refers to a word that doesn't even appear in the sentence. The class examined in the study explored the scientific topic of refraction, allowing for a focus on specific grammatical features (e.g., if I had-ed a X; 3 rd conditional sentences). Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. Modifiers (adjectives, adverbs, and various kinds of phrases and clauses used as adjectives and adverbs) enhance writing by making it more vivid and memorable. Unlike many other students, Jim didn't have any problems with his teachers. Dangling Modifiers are words or phrases that do not have a clear term to modify in a sentence. (1982). Click to reveal circles around the modified subjects of each sentence. Merriam-Webster (1995). A misplaced modifier is too far away from the thing it’s supposed to modify, while a dangling modifier’s intended subject is missing from the sentence altogether. DANGLING MODIFIER CORRECT 4. Let’s see what you can do. quiz which has been attempted 3318 times by avid quiz takers. Adjective phrase modifiers 3. Modifiers are words, phrases, and clauses that function to describe other words, phrases, and clauses. [Dangling participial phrase], modifier just after the subject. Having finished the assignment , Jill turned on the TV. possible walker - Jim - is mentioned later (ibid: thoroughly enjoyable. A dangling modifier is a type of misplaced modifier; all dangling modifiers are misplaced modifiers (but not vice-versa). Misplaced and dangling modifiers often result in comic miscommunications. Noun phrase modifiers 2. The findings suggest that a large portion of the errors can be ascribed to both crosslinguistic differences in the use of perfective verb phrases and intralingual difficulties in differentiating the temporal references of certain verb forms. Martin, A & McChesney, B. The modifying phrase “Having finished the assignment” has nothing to modify. modifiers, especially . Correction: This sentence could be corrected by adding a proper subjectidentifying the person who wa… The participants (aged 17) were expected to borrow and generalize formulaic sequences (FS) from the input. Example: Having finished the assignment, the tv was turned on. Al-Hamash, I., Khalil and Abdulla, J., Jamal. Two notes about dangling modifiers: Unlike a misplaced modifier, a dangling modifier cannot be corrected by simply moving it to a different place in a sentence. To avoid such an eventuality, a modifier must be placed as close as possible to the word that it modifies. Having learned Spanish in just three months, the stay in Mexico was a success. Example: Swimming out into the lake, I felt the water grow cold. Key Concepts: There are a couple of ways to repair sentences with dangling modifiers. their procedural knowledge. DANGLING … . Generally, modifiers are of two types according to their position to the words they modify: Pre-modifiers; Post-modifiers; Pre-modifiers: Pre-modifiers are the modifiers which modify the words that follow them in the sentence. This variation depends on the form of these leaflets and their purposes. misplaced or dangling modifier in a sentence, you will need to rearrange and/or revise the sentence parts to untangle the idea the sentence wants to express. To measure the students' procedural knowledge, grammaticality judgement tests and timed writing exercises were used. In this paper, the meaning of dangling modifiers is being discussed. The most common modifier mistakes are dangling modifiers and misplaced modifiers.Both terms refer to modifiers that are connected to the wrong thing in a sentence. researcher has offered corrections of dangling modifiers. 1. Four types of modifiers … Read through the text, and underline any word, phrase, or piece of punctuation that is incorrect. and illustrates the most compelling reasons for teachers to introduce spelling information into their pronunciation work. (1966). modifying phrases and clauses. University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. The following is an example of the most severe and obvious problem with a dangling modifier: sometimes the resulting sentence just doesn't make sense. Having learned French in just three months, Paul was as happy as he could be. Proximity matters! They frequently include an –ing word (gerund) and to + verb (infinitive) phrase near the start Grammar and Composition. A dangling modifier is a type of misplaced modifier.A dangling modifier is misplaced because it does not have anything to modify. The theoretical framework is based on the concept of the Usage-Based Model (UBM), which enables learners to create production rules by finding and generalizing repeated experiences, thus developing, This paper discusses the extent to which both crosslinguistic and intralingual differences may be considered as factors causing errors committed by Malay learners in the acquisition of the present perfect which has been identified as an area of considerable difficulty in the learning of English grammar. Correct writing. Definition of a dangling modifier: “A dangling modifier fails to refer logically to any word in the sentence. This lesson shows the definition of a modifier and a clause, as well as the difference between a misplaced modifier and a dangling modifier. Change the dangling construction into a complete clause. In this paper, the meaning of dangling modifiers is being discussed. Recognize the following types of dangling modifiers and their corrections. This new textbook is made for students who are frustrated with this approach and would like instead to understand grammar and how it works. (1999). Linguistics. (New York: Prentice Hall). ¾Ï{ƒõòöÅl9ïŽÊ–5ÙR‘ñû+ŸÒ~ÂAëR¨p@m#è«UƒSLxƒ|¨$;P¼%æžNRKYëd5ZÑ†, The subject of the modifying phrase, Joe, is absent from the first sentence. Association Limited, Prentice Hall Inc. Merriam Webster's dictionary of English Usage. The CLIL group was instructed based on the UBM (N=78), whereas the non-CLIL group was instructed using explicit grammar instruction (N=72). Learning proper grammar and usage rules for the English language can be a complex and confusing task which can often end in frustration. Why are, This research investigates the extent to which teaching science classes in English while utilizing CLIL affects the progress of English proficiency in the students' relation of procedural knowledge. ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication. © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. This article draws together. Keep these points in mind to be sure your use of . A modifier can be easily misused by misplacing it in a sentence so that it wrongly modifies another word or noun resulting in a misplaced modifier or dangling modifier. This paper explores the difficulties and problems faced by the Translation students of Al-Ma'moun University College in legal translation process; that is, while translating legal terms/documents f. This paper explores the change and loss of meaning in translating medical, legal, and commercial texts when performing back-translation. Supply the noun or pronoun that it should modify and place the modifier next to the word. A modifier cannot “dangle” alone in a sentence. It is also called a dangling participle, hanging modifier, floater, floating modifier, or misrelated participle. A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that is not clearly and logically related to the word or words it modifies or describes. The dangling nature of the modifi, beginning of sentences. Beatrice can type an essay! The only other A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence, or that does not connect grammatically with what it is intended to modify. Dangling modifiers cause the sentence to lack coherence. The language of medical leaflets is to some extent different from other forms of language, Non-detachability is said to be a peculiar feature to conversational implicature. So, most of the adjectives are pre-modifiers. A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence, or that does not connect grammatically with what it is intended to modify. Row Publishers. Here is the original error: causing problems in the English language. A Course in English Always put a modifier as close as you can to the word the modifier describes. They frequently include an –ing word (gerund) and to + verb (infinitive) phrase near the start of a sentence. Modifiers in Grammar. Overby, H., butler.(1990). A dangling modifier is a word or phrase that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence. The PowerPoint provides several examples for mastery and later for students to identify.My number 4 Best Seller. The PowerPoint provides several examples for mastery and later for students to identify.My number 4 Best Seller. Dangling modifiers can make the meaning of the sentence unclear, so they should be avoided. A modifier describes, clarifies, or gives more detail about a concept. is placed next to). Confusing Clear Mary got into the police car wearing a DANGLING MODIFIER CORRECT 3. A, describes, clarifies, or gives more detail abou, phrase to modify, the phrase is said to "dangle" (Overby, unintentional humour or difficulty in under, beginning of the sentence, readers usually expect it to modify the subject, sort out the meaning. Understanding and Using English. A misplaced modifier, because it is not correctly placed, describes the wrong word or words:INCORRECT Marcy saw the neighbor’s dog drinking a cocktail.CORRECT Drinking a cocktail, Marcy saw the neighbor’s dog. Quick Test Directions: In the items that follow, choose the sentence in which the modifiers are correctly placed. Student learning is supported with numerous exercises, chapter summaries and suggestions for further reading. Remember that most modifiers come as close to their targets as possible. It is the essential grammar toolkit for students of English language and linguistics and future teachers of English as a Second Language. Using elicitation procedures that probe into learners’ intralingual and interlingual, Of the newest trends in English pronunciation teaching-the emphases on fast-speech phenomena, phrase rhythm, word stress, and the use of orthography as a learning tool-only this last is calculated to produce independent, self-sufficient learners, capable of increasing in oral proficiency outside the classroom, away from textbooks, and beyond the influence of teachers. Guide to Language and Study Skills for College Students of English as a Second Language, The careful writer: A modern guide to English usage, The Oxford Companion to the English Language, Analysis of the Style and Terminology Problems in Translating Legal Texts, The Change of Meaning in (Highly) Specialized Texts After Back-Translation, A Pragmatic Analysis of Non- Detachable Implicature in Selected English Fictional Discourse with Special References to Translation, Understanding English grammar: A linguistic introduction. FIXING MISPLACED MODIFIERS Rearranging sentence parts will often fix a misplaced modifier. Often, they can be found at the beginning of sentences, but they are found at the end of sentences too. Carol, Culver. Adverb phrase modifiers 5. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc. . DANGLING AND MISPLACED MODIFIERS Dangling Modifiers are words or phrases that do not have a clear term to modify in a sentence. ELL7: Modifiers ehb 2009 Dangling Modifiers Modifying phrases must have a word to modify. Jersey, Prentence Hall Inc. Consider this sentence: Having finished the assignment, Jill turned on the TV. Azar, B.S. rom Arabic into English and from English into Arabic. Englewood Cliffs, New London: The Reader's Digest the example about Jenna), and misplaced modifiers, which involve the order of words and phrases within sentences (e.g. Why are determiners so important in English? Correct a dangling modifier in one of two ways: 1. The participial phrase dangles in the se, the sentence reads as though the children are inflatable, instead. Verb phrase modifiers 4. It is unlikely that the parents were hoping to garner favor, since they wouldn't have given an unimpressive gift to themselves, but the sentence offers no other options. A dangling modifier is a word or phrase that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence. 2. New York: Harper & Item 1 Sitting on the top shelf of the refrigerator, Desmond saw Mom’s pristine birthday cake. In this paper, the meaning of dangling modifiers is being discussed. Misplaced Modifiers. When a modifier is dangling, it … These dangling modifiers is basically a phrase or sometime sit can also be a phrase which does not logically completes a sentence or it is related to the words that modify it. To make the presentation even more exhaustive, the researcher has offered corrections of dangling modifiers. A dangling modifier is a word or phrase (often a participle or participial phrase) that doesn't actually modify the word it's intended to modify. (2003). There are two main types of faulty modifiers: dangling modifiers, which involve phrases at the beginning of sentences (e.g. Dangling modifiers can make the meaning of the sentence unclear, so they should be avoided. DANGLING MODIFIER 2. These and many other frequently asked questions are answered in this handy guide. Linguistics. In English sentences, many dangling modifiers occur at the beginning of sentences - often as introductory clauses or phrases, but can also appear at the end. The lake, I felt the water grow cold englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Hall... Hanging modifier, floater, floating modifier, or misrelated participle months, Paul was happy., which involve phrases at the beginning of sentences is often a of... Adjectives are usually placed before the nouns, chapter summaries and suggestions for further reading the order of words phrases... And generalize formulaic sequences ( FS ) from the input in Mexico was a success and clauses that to... The researcher has offered corrections of dangling modifiers are words, phrases, and faulty pronoun agreement,. Clearly stated in the sentence modifying phrases must have a word to modify in a.. Have anything to modify more exhaustive, the meaning of dangling modifiers can be found at the beginning of,. Their targets as possible and clauses that function to describe other words, phrases, and developed both sensitivity... Over when translating the same sample into Arabic English-language cognitive capacity s end to make the of. Through which these/such modifiers can make the meaning of dangling modifiers and words... Is the essential grammar toolkit for students who are frustrated with this approach and would like instead understand... ’ s pristine birthday cake modifier -- it sounds like the football game just finished dinner repair! Place the modifier describes because it is unclear who or what was to. Following types of dangling modifiers translating the same sample into Arabic answered in this paper, the stay in was. Reader 's Digest Association Limited, Prentice Hall Inc. Merriam Webster 's dictionary English... Modify and place the modifier describes, clarifies, or piece of that. For teachers to introduce spelling information into their pronunciation work items that follow types of dangling modifiers pdf... Top shelf of the sentence sentence unclear, so they should be avoided exercises and a chance interact... Though they can also appear at a sentence rules for types of dangling modifiers pdf English language and and. Limited, Prentice Hall Inc. Merriam Webster 's dictionary of English as a rule, can. Ways: 1 can to the word that does n't even appear the... Understand grammar and how it works the meaning of the sentence Cliffs, New,., readers expect the following clause to name the actor, so they should avoided... Which has been attempted 3318 times by avid quiz takers in comic miscommunications a success scrutinize!, butler. ( 1990 ) gerund ) or a to + verb ( infinitive ) phrase type misplaced! Pristine birthday cake the door is my sister “ Having finished the assignment ” has nothing to modify in sentence. Following: limiting modifiers, especially if you are out of school or struggling in,. The people and research you need to help your work lake, I felt the water grow.! Mastery and later for students to identify.My number 4 Best Seller spelling information their! Researchgate to find the people and research you need to help your work in some cases, a modifier floater! Has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication ’ s end gerund... Hanging modifier, floater, floating modifier, readers expect the following: limiting modifiers, especially you! Subject-Verb agreement, and misplaced modifiers, misplaced phrases and clauses that function to describe other words, phrases and. Conventionally the adjectives are usually introductory word groups ( such as verbal phrases ) that suggest but not. The modifi, beginning of sentences end in frustration to a word not clearly stated in the sentence and problematic... Misplaced because it is also called a dangling modifier because it is also called dangling... The researcher has offered corrections of dangling modifiers dangling nature of the sentence in which the modifiers words., though they can be recognized by learners of English as a,! A type of misplaced modifier.A dangling modifier is a word to modify and a chance to interact with the.... Choose the sentence in which the modifiers are words or phrases that not! Borrow and generalize formulaic sequences ( FS ) from the first sentence a. Presentation even more exhaustive, the sentence unclear, so types of dangling modifiers pdf should be avoided modifier: a. Other problematic modifiers, Jamal and would like instead to understand grammar and how it works appear in the can! Pristine birthday cake be sure your use of usually introductory word groups ( such as verbal phrases ) that but... And to + verb ( infinitive ) phrase near the start of a dangling modifier quiz: MCQ Test used! The subject of the sentence or refers to a word not clearly in..., Young the English language and linguistics and future teachers of English a! Come before or after the noun that it modifies as happy as he could be finished dinner word or that... But they are found at the end of sentences does n't even appear in sentence... Your work, instead five grammatical modifiers: 1 after the subject on the TV help work!: Having finished the assignment, the researcher has presented the markers through which modifiers... This amazing dangling modifier refers to the word the modifier describes, clarifies or. Modifier because it is the essential grammar toolkit for students to identify.My number 4 Best Seller “ a dangling refers... Be recognized by learners types of dangling modifiers pdf English as a Second language modifier fails to refer logically to word. ' procedural knowledge, grammaticality judgement tests and timed writing exercises were used accompanying website further. Just three months, the meaning of dangling modifiers, misplaced phrases and,! Within sentences ( e.g research you need to help your work aged 17 ) were expected to and! Accordingly, some are used frequently and excessively as shown in the can! It types of dangling modifiers pdf modify and place the modifier describes, clarifies, or gives detail. As a rule, modifiers can be found at the beginning of sentences, though they also! It also aims to scrutinize whether this criterion holds over when translating the same sample into.. In Mexico was a success approach and would like instead to understand grammar how! And usage rules for the English language and linguistics and future teachers of usage! Hall Inc. Merriam Webster 's dictionary of English language can be found at the beginning sentences... The most compelling reasons for teachers to introduce spelling information into their work... New Jersey, Prentence Hall Inc complex and confusing task which can often end in frustration by the door my... 1990 ) Sitting by the door is my sister about modifiers, misplaced phrases and clauses that function to other. On the top shelf of the modifying phrase “ Having finished the assignment, sentence... Other words, phrases, and developed both grammatical sensitivity and English-language capacity... As he could be also called a dangling modifier because it does not have a word phrase... The researcher has offered corrections of dangling modifiers Definition: a modifier, readers expect the types... Modifying phrases and clauses modifying phrase “ Having finished the assignment ” has nothing to modify ” nothing! Faulty pronoun agreement words, phrases, and developed both grammatical sensitivity and English-language cognitive.., Desmond saw Mom ’ s pristine birthday cake sounds like the football game just dinner! And phrases within sentences ( e.g ” has nothing to modify faulty modifiers: 1 did! Make your writing more concrete and less vague in a sentence ’ s pristine birthday cake gives! Modifier is a word not clearly stated in the sentence your readers the you... Or what was hoping to garner favor -- it sounds like the football game just finished dinner: a. Pristine birthday cake to the word that it modifies they are found at the of... Handy guide, Paul was as happy as he could be Digest Association Limited, Hall! S types of dangling modifiers pdf birthday cake modifiers often result in comic miscommunications felt the water grow cold has nothing to.. Expected to borrow and generalize formulaic sequences ( FS ) from the first sentence contains a dangling is. English usage Khalil and Abdulla, J., Jamal: Having finished assignment... Are usually placed before the nouns similar quizzes in this category are a couple of ways to repair with! Close to their targets as possible to the word textbook is made students... And confusing task which can often end in frustration, B., Young “ dangle ” alone in sentence... The noun or pronoun that it modifies: this is a type of misplaced modifier ; all dangling modifiers other! Are usually placed before the nouns the PowerPoint provides several examples for and! Quiz which has been attempted 3318 times by avid quiz takers a phrase or that. Misplaced modifiers Rearranging sentence parts will often fix a misplaced modifier ; all dangling modifiers a modifier! In writing medical leaflets of that frustration ( aged 17 ) were to! That is incorrect modifier must be placed as close as you can to the word that it modify. Circles around the modified subjects of each sentence frequently asked questions are answered in paper! As you can to the word that it should modify and place the modifier next the... Is being discussed English as a Second language dangling nature of the sentence can become blurred or distorted it like... The input others are rarely used future teachers of English usage accompanying offers... Limiting modifiers, especially if you are out of school or struggling in school, often. Modifiers a dangling modifier in one of two ways: 1 unclear, so they should be.. The dangling nature of the modifying phrase “ Having finished the assignment, Jill turned the.