Improvements in explosives and metallurgy made it possible create more powerful cannons than ever before, but one problem plagued designers—recoil. If some technique of absorbing this recoil might be disc… The weapon which was being internationally­-known as the ’75’ got its roots in a French military project of the 1890s. See Price. December 5th has so much meaning, This is the face of a very happy Thanksgiving turk, https://punchdrink.com/articles/ultimate-best-french-75-cocktail-recipe/, Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License, Another Figoli Quinn Website (Digital Ocean). Making a bunch for a party and want to get it as perfect as I can. Nearby sat the means of their undoing—a battery of four Model 1897 75mm guns positioned a mile away but with a clear line of sight. The drink was identical to a Tom Collins (gin, lemon, sugar, soda) with one change: the substitution of Champagne for soda water. Many of these remnant of war were done with their own equipment Secrecy about the new 75 was maintained even after the cannon entered service with the French Army. I’ve talked about the French 75 in great detail over the past many years. Americans recently arrived in France and brigaded with French soldiers operating with French 75 under the direction of the French officers - NARA - 31477125.jpg 8,814 × 6,045; 18.56 MB In the end, all the efforts paid off. These intrepid imbibers took the only raw ingredients they had on hand, allegedly, and combined gin, fresh lemon juice, sugar, and Champagne, and served the whole concoction in a 75 millimeter artillery shell. 3 small holes drilled in each side for bullet handles which have been removed long ago. Medium format is a lot of fun. The features of other guns were adapted as well. After seeing a battery of 75s in action near Milhausen, France, one French citizen recalled observing a German artillery battery set up on high ground near a cemetery, posting their horses and limbers on some low ground nearby. Thanks! Completely unnecessary, I know… but I have the stuff for it, and I’m bored as hell right now, haha. The recoil system was so effective, it was said, that one could set a glass of water on the carriage’s wheel and it would not spill during firing. See Price . But if you insist on doing it that way, just be sure to give it a quick stir before adding ice to the glass. Various regulations were put into place to assure the secrecy of the 75’s internal mechanism. Which do you recommend? 1918 Wwi . A regiment of Bavarian infantry advanced quietly in the dark, rising from its own trenches and moving toward the French lines across the desolate no-man’s-land in between. Taking apart the ww1 french beehive fuse, its in pretty good condition and still has the numbers on the sides and theres no cracks on the casing. Watch; WWI US Trench Art Lamp Base Exceptional Floral work 75 MM shell . Some say it was created by British soldiers in France in World War I and mixed in spent shell casings, but it was enjoyed (with a different name) by the Prince of Wales as far back as the 18th Century. Wwi Trench Art Artillery Shell 1918 Woman Flower Vase France Us Army Battle. When I don’t have my notebook with me, it was a PITA to find the recipe on the youtube video. This “counterrecoil” pushed the gun back into firing position, ready for the next shot. A port connected the two cylinders and a floating piston kept the gas and liquid apart. As the war progressed, the Germans came to have a healthy respect for the 75. Drills - Artillery and Cavalry - Americans operating a French 75. An American gun crew fires the French 75 gun at Saint-Michel, France, in September 1918. Combine all ingredients but Champagne in a cocktail shaker with ice. I was at a restaurant in Charlottesville a few weekends ago. In 1919, Harry MacElhone published The ABC of Mixing Drinks, and inside he listed a recipe for a drink called a French 75, created by a bartender named “MacGarry” of Buck’s Club in London. The Savoy Cocktail Book, by Harry Craddock, The Craft of the Cocktail: Everything You Need to Know to Be a Master Bartender, by Dale Degroff, The PDT Cocktail Book: The Complete Bartender’s Guide from the Celebrated Speakeasy, by Jim Meehan, UPDATE: So much has been discovered since this post originally went up, about the dangers of quinine in people with quinine sensitivity. Thanks for the article. It’s summer here in Oregon, which means barbecues, camping trips and river floats are on the agenda for the next few months. These intrepid imbibers took the only raw ingredients they had on hand, allegedly, and combined gin, fresh lemon juice, sugar, and Champagne, and served the whole concoction in a 75 millimeter artillery shell. I wound up creating a digital index of my favorite recipes from my notebook on Google Keep, so I wouldn’t have to rummage for this recipe when out and about. A decade earlier, another French officer had designed a 57mm gun with a number of new details. Art-print-anonymous-museo-improved-artillery-shell-on-paper-canvas-or-framed. The tank and field guns fired the same range of 75x350R ammunition. Although the French were attempting to design a whole new class of cannon, they did not hesitate to adopt features from other guns they thought might work. The four guns fired 80 more rounds into the fleeing Germans, completing the rout. I say we have an international smash day and make every single one of them disappear. This 6.76 kg (14.9 lb) round travelled at 625 m/s (2,050 ft/s) and contained 1.5 pounds of TNT filling and choice of Super Quick (SQ) or Delay (PD) with 0.05 or 0.15 sec… This was such an important detail that French artillery officers were forbidden to have any knowledge of it—in fact, they were not allowed to see the piston itself when it was disassembled from the gun. This increased the rate of fire dramatically. Thank you so, so much! I always love showing up with a gallon jug of pre-mixed margaritas for the party, so I’ve…, The Gentleman’s Companion: Complete Edition, by Charles H. Baker. The top cylinder held hydraulic fluid, while the bottom held compressed gas. I hope you try shooting 120 film too. One of the finest artillery pieces of her time and the first "true" modern artillery system adopted by a national army was the French-made Canon de 75 modele 1897. An unexploded French 75mm artillery shell from World War I found by a local farmer lies next to a field at Brabant-sur-Meuse on August 26, 2014 near Verdun, France. i’ve been fooling around with using pink peppercorn gin (sourced from france) and have discovered that its makes an absolutely lovely 75 with a slight vanilla-ly finish. No-man’s- land became a hell of high explosives and shrapnel, quickly overwhelming the Germans’ ability to continue their attack. When he returned, he announced to Mathieu that such a gun could indeed be made. Possibly, but that legend smacks more of fantasy than actual practice to me. The only thing I do in addition is microwave my lemon for 15-20 seconds prior to juicing… the lemon essential oil from the peel is extracted more efficiently when warmed and further elevates this already great recipe (especially when served with ice in the perfect Tom Collins glass). The gun itself, including its carriage, weighed just over 2,650 pounds. The system worked so smoothly that the gun essentially stayed in place after firing without jumping, eliminating the need to re-aim it before firing again. Hi Jeffrey! I love the “Smash a Champagne Flute Day” idea, Mary! Love this recipe and your Bourbon Renewal. With a direct view of the battlefield, the French battery could pour fire right into the massed German formation. At its introduction, the 75 represented a huge leap ahead in artillery technology, heralding in a new era of fast-firing, deadly cannons. FINALLY! Pour over fresh ice in a tall glass and garnish with a lemon peel. All the best! The 75mm tank gun has its origins in the famous French Canon de 75 modèle 1897 field gun of World War I fame which was also adopted by the United States and used well into World War II as the 75mm M1897 field gun. The French 75: A drink or artillery? Recipe printed courtesy of jeffreymorgenthaler.com. Beneath the gun’s barrel lay a cradle that held two hydraulic cylinders. As the rain pummels the ground here in the Pacific Northwest, a little window of blue sky nestled between two dark clouds in the neighboring distance makes me wish I were watching the rain fall from across a dark ocean, my little Caribbean fishing…, Update! There it was… FRENCH 75 on the menu… I did get that look when I asked if they could serve it on the rocks in a highball glass…. When the gun fired, the fluid was forced down through the port into the second cylinder, compressing the gas until the recoil energy was expended, at which point the gas pushed against the floating piston and forced the fluid back into the first cylinder. Pre-Owned. If you believe popular history, the French 75 was first concocted by English soldiers fighting in France during the First World War. I realized I never did a proper post on here about the drink. Which is far cry from the odd concoction being served without ice in Champagne flutes and being passed around on trays at wedding receptions these days. The gun was also manufactured in the United States from 1917, after the US switched to metric artillery based on French patterns. We have made one behind the bar where I work with a grapefruit vodka as a base, as well. Its official French designation was: Matériel de 75mm Mle 1897, but it was commonly known as the “French 75” or simply the “75”. Need help understanding markings on french 75mm artillery gun shell. By 1945, the weapon had been eclipsed by new designs, but the 75 remains perhaps the quintessential Allied artillery piece of World War I. The primary round was the M48 High Explosive. This unit served as a field artillery unit in France. Keep it up! Plus, a Collins glass is less likely to be knocked over. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. Gonna have a little fun with with a variation on this. This is one of my all time favorites, truly. As the man watched, a French battery of four 75s opened fire on the Germans and “demolished the material and killed almost all the cannoneers, directed its fire on the limbers posted in the bottom land and killed a great number of horses.”, © Copyright 2020 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. So much fun to be had, especially if you can process in a dark room. “Misdirected” money from a fund normally used to buy property around Paris paid for the program, to the eventual cost of 300 million francs. The forerunner of the French 75 was an experimental 57 mm gun which was first assembled in September 1891 at the Bourges arsenal under the direction of a Captain Sainte-Claire Deville. Pre … And for the record? Which brings us to the other, strange bit of mythology that you’ve no doubt encountered if you’ve ever been served a French 75 before: I say that MacGarry’s French 75 was identical to a Tom Collins with the exception of that bubbly bit, and I mean it: a French 75 is meant to be served on the rocks, just as a Collins would be. Not really sure what ‘cobbled’ ice is, but this is just regular 3/4″ cubes out of the ice machine at work. It was my grandmothers and been handed down. The standard field piece was the 75mm mle 1897 which was still … Pre-Owned. If you believe popular history, the French 75 was first concocted by English soldiers fighting in France during the First World War. In 1892, General Charles Mathieu, the French artillery director, came into possession of a secret German report concerning a revolutionary new cannon that utilized a new “long-recoil” principle. Flute glasses? The 75 mm tank gun has its origins in the famous French Canon de 75 modèle 1897 field gun of World War I fame, which was also adopted by the United States and used well into World War II as the 75 mm M1897 field gun. Wwii Trench Art 50 Caliber Mk7 Shell Casing Lighter Ashtray Ammunition Artillery. Otherwise, the gunner would be thrown off when the gun jumped. Thank you! Date: na....Brass .75 mm artillery shell..French "Soisante-quinze" 75mm model 1897 field gun was the most universal weapon of the French artillery during World War I. Summoning the director of the government arsenal at Bourges, Mathieu asked if such a design could be made to work. $75: T-987 Rare Trench Art shell for the 213TH Pursuit Squadron. Privacy Policy | ... "75 DE C" means the shell is for a "75 mm De Campagne", the ubiquitous Matériel de 75mm Mle 1897 Field Gun used in WWI and WWI by the French and US and a whole bunch of other countries. Both the tank and field guns fired the same range of 75x350R ammunition. Wwii Trench . Pouring the Champagne directly on top will give you only Champagne on the top if the drink. This is the time of year we’re all supposed to be reading about low-proof cocktails, right? Larger weapons such as 105mm and 155mm guns were kept at corps level. Approx. (I will also never pass up the opportunity to have a Brandy Crusta in very same bar. French field artillery regiments consisted of 75mm field guns, 105mm howitzers and 155mm howitzers. Jeffrey! By that period the breech-loading gun had been very common, however it struggled with the issue that had impacted artil­lery guns from the time of black-powder days: whenever a cannon had been fired the recoil power pushed the gun barrel and carriage back out of position, and they needed to be replaced prior to one more round could be fired. Cheers! Click here to learn how to make this and other drinks for a slushie machine! $179.99. Another Figoli Quinn Website (Digital Ocean) | Even civilians gave testament to its power. 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